Twentieth Century: 1900 – 1925
American Archdiocese In 1898, Bishop Tikhon Belavin became the head of the diocese of the Aleutian Islands and Alaska of the Russian…
American Archdiocese In 1898, Bishop Tikhon Belavin became the head of the diocese of the Aleutian Islands and Alaska of the Russian…
Russia: Spiritual Renewal The seeds of spiritual renewal, planted in the previous century, blossomed in Russia. The Church continued to live under…
In the course of seventy-three years in the eighteenth century, the patriarchial throne of Constantinople changed occupants forty-eight times. Some men held the…
Russia: Time of Troubles In the seventeenth century Russia entered the “time of troubles.” Boris Godonov, who ruled from 1598, died in…
Russia during the Reign of Ivan the Terrible In Russia, in the sixteenth century, the “third Rome” theory became apolitical reality. The…
The Papacy The West in the fifteenth century was in turmoil over, the relationship between the papacy and church councils. Some held…
Gregory Palamas The fourteenth century was the time of the Palamite controversy in the Eastern Church. Gregory Palamas (d.1359) was a monk…
The Fourth Crusade The thirteenth century began with what has been considered the final confirmation of the schism between East and West,…
Major Trends The twelfth century saw the continual struggle of the Comneni imperial dynasty in Constantinople with the crusading Latins from the…
The Great Schism In 1009 Pope Sergius of Rome wrote a confession of faith which included the filioque in the creed. At…