Goranxia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendbanimet e shumta t\u00eb Dropullit e cila ashtu si edhe fshatrat e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj krahine etnografike \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur n\u00eb bregun e majt\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Drino (1). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja administrative-territoriale ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb administrative Dropull i Posht\u00ebm, t\u00eb Bashkis\u00eb Dropull, s\u00eb bashku me fshatrat: Dervican, Vanist\u00ebr, Haskov\u00eb, Dhuvjan, Sofratik\u00eb, Terihat, Goric\u00eb, Frashtan, Lugar, Grapsh, Peshk\u00ebpi e Sip\u00ebrme, Peshk\u00ebpi e Poshtme, Glin\u00eb, Vrahogoranxi dhe Radat (2). Pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb objektesh t\u00eb spikatura kulti, t\u00eb tilla si: kisha e \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb\u2019\u2019 n\u00eb Peshk\u00ebpin\u00eb e Sip\u00ebrme (shek. XI), kishat e \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn An\u00ebs\u2019\u2019 (shek. XVI), \u2018\u2018Burimit Jet\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs\u2019\u2019 (shek. XVII) dhe t\u00eb manastirit t\u00eb \u2018\u2019Krye\u00ebngj\u00ebjve\u2019\u2019 n\u00eb Dervican (shek. XVIII); kishat e manastirit t\u00eb \u2018\u2019Ungjillizimit\u2019\u2019 (1582) dhe t\u00eb \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn Gjergjit\u2019\u2019 n\u00eb Vanist\u00ebr (shek. XVIII); kisha e \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn Qiriakut dhe Julit\u00ebs\u2019\u2019 n\u00eb Dhuvjan (1588), kisha e \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb\u2019\u2019 n\u00eb Vrahogoranxi (1622), etj (3). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb midis objekteve t\u00eb kultit mund t\u00eb ve\u00e7ojm\u00eb edhe kish\u00ebn e manastirit t\u00eb \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb\u2019\u2019 s\u00eb Ravenj\u00ebs n\u00eb Goranxi (4). E vler\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr tiparet specifike t\u00eb formulimit arkitektoniko-figurativ, ajo konsiderohet si nj\u00eb shembull me vlera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn pasbizantine (5). Kisha e k\u00ebtij manastiri ndodhet e ve\u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej 4 km mbi fshatin Goranxi duke dominuar pejsazhin p\u00ebrreth (6). Objekti ka form\u00eb kryqi me kupol\u00eb me tre absida dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet prej naosit, altarit, narteksit dhe aksonarteksit (7). Naosi me p\u00ebrmasa 6.80 x 5. 60 m, ndahet n\u00eb tre nefe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dy kolonave dyshe dhe dy pilastrave. N\u00eb nefin q\u00ebndror mbi kat\u00ebr kolonat mb\u00ebshtetet b\u00ebrthama mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ngrihet tamburi me kupol\u00ebn. Nd\u00ebrsa naosi s\u00eb bashku me altarin krijojn\u00eb krah\u00ebt e kryqit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb an\u00ebn veriore dhe jugore jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, nd\u00ebrsa krahu per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i gjat\u00eb. Po k\u00ebshtu, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet absidave an\u00ebsore krijohen kushtet p\u00ebr barazin\u00eb e dy akset gjat\u00ebsore dhe t\u00ebrthore. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb pjes\u00ebt k\u00ebndore t\u00eb naosit mbulohen me k\u00ebsula sferike, t\u00eb cilat ngrihen mbi b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb harqe q\u00eb lidhin muret an\u00ebsor\u00eb me kolonat (8). Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu, n\u00eb absid\u00ebn q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb murin jugor gjendet nj\u00eb mbishkrim dedikues, pa dat\u00eb. \u201cLutje e sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtorit t\u00eb per\u00ebndis\u00eb, Gjok\u00eb Qiriakut, nga katundi Mashkullor\u00eb\u201d, shkruhet n\u00eb t\u00eb (9). Duhet theksuar se altari ndahet nga naosi me nj\u00eb ikonostas druri, vep\u00ebr e realizuar diku n\u00eb shek. XVIII (10). I gdh\u00ebndur n\u00eb dru arre dhe i polikromuar, ai ka p\u00ebrmasa 650 x 300 cm ku dallohet p\u00ebr zbukurimet kryesisht me karakter floreal (11). N\u00eb altar ndodhen edhe absida q\u00ebndrore e bem\u00ebs dhe dy absida t\u00eb vogla an\u00ebsore p\u00ebr protezisin dhe diakonikonin. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb an\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore, naosi, kufizohet me narteksin e mbuluar me k\u00ebsul\u00eb sferike, q\u00eb ve\u00e7ohet prej tij nga tre hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb harkuara. P\u00ebr ndri\u00e7imin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kish\u00ebs sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb dritaresh t\u00eb vogla, t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb absidat, tamburin, muret veriore dhe ato jugore (12). Po k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb narteksit \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur eksonarteksi, q\u00eb ngrihet mbi mure t\u00eb hapura an\u00ebsore dhe mbulohet me qemer cilindrik. Ata ndahen midis tyre nga disa harqe t\u00eb mprehta q\u00eb nuk mungojn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb an\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb eksonarteksit. Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu ndodhen edhe tre hap\u00ebsira q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin si hyrje. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kisha \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me gur\u00eb shtresor\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregull dhe t\u00eb lidhur me lla\u00e7 (13). Sipas mbishkrimit t\u00eb gdh\u00ebndur n\u00eb gur, mbi port\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore brenda narteksit, ky objekt \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vitin 1600. \u201cMbret\u00ebresh\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb profet\u00ebve, e quajtur fidan\u00eb e Joakimit dhe e An\u00ebs shterp\u00eb, q\u00eb u b\u00ebre e denj\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoje z\u00ebrin e engj\u00ebllit q\u00eb thoshte: g\u00ebzohu ti o e g\u00ebzuar prej gjith\u00ebpushtet\u00ebsit, vajz\u00eb, virgj\u00ebresh\u00eb dhe n\u00ebn\u00eb, prano lutjen prej meje sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtorit t\u00ebnd jeromonak Kristoforit, q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoi tempullin t\u00ebnd me d\u00ebshir\u00eb, viti i lindjes karnate t\u00eb Krishtit 1600\u201d, lexohet n\u00eb t\u00eb (14). Nd\u00ebrsa nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mbishkrim m\u00ebsojm\u00eb se manastiri i Ravenj\u00ebs, kishte nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb organizuar dhe funksiononte si nj\u00eb institucion i mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb monastik. \u201cVula e s\u00eb Mbishenjt\u00ebs Hyjlind\u00ebse, e mbiquajtur e Ravenias, mbi katundin Goranxi 1622\u201d, shkruhet n\u00eb vul\u00ebn me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte i pajisur ai (15). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nga brenda dhe jasht\u00eb, kjo kish\u00eb dallohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proporcion t\u00eb goditur t\u00eb element\u00ebve arkitektonik\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shoq\u00ebrohen edhe me nj\u00eb dekoracion t\u00eb pasur (16). Nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e till\u00eb shihet te brinj\u00ebt e absidave pes\u00ebfaq\u00ebshe, t\u00eb punuara me koloneta elegante, t\u00eb cilat lidhen midis tyre me harqe q\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Po k\u00ebshtu, k\u00ebto harkada t\u00eb verb\u00ebra mbyllen n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme nga nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb e holl\u00eb guri n\u00eb form\u00ebn e dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve t\u00eb sharr\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre brinj\u00ebve jan\u00eb gdhendur n\u00eb reliev edhe figura me karakter antropomorf dhe zoomorf. Me nj\u00eb dekoracion t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb pasur \u00ebsht\u00eb pajisur edhe tamburi tet\u00ebfaq\u00ebsh, ku nuk mungojn\u00eb edhe figurat, niket, harqet e verb\u00ebr, kornizat dhemb\u00ebsharre, etj. Sipas studjuesve t\u00eb fush\u00ebs, ky dekor, d\u00ebshmon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb influenc\u00eb per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb zbatuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb objekt. Nd\u00ebrsa mbi murin per\u00ebndimor ndodhet k\u00ebmbaneria e cila p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga tri kamare n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme dhe dy kamare n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme (17). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kisha e \u2018\u2019Sh\u00ebn M\u00ebris\u00eb\u2019\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb zbukuruar nga brenda me afreske, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb k\u00ebtij objekti. I shpallur monument kulture n\u00eb vitin 1963, kisha e k\u00ebtij manastiri \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb p\u00ebr besimtar\u00ebt, vizitor\u00ebt dhe nj\u00ebrezit e apasionuar pas besimit, arkitektur\u00ebs, historis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb bukur\u00ebs (18). \u00a0\u00a0
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1-Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar, Tiran\u00eb 1985, f. 211, 314
2-www.bashkiadropull.gov.al
3-A. Meksi, Kishat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, shek. IV-XV, Plejad, Tiran\u00eb 2022, f. 295; P. Thomo, Kishat pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e jugut, KOASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 106-110, 114-126, 128-135, 140-141
4-Pirro Thomo, Kishat pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e jugut, KOASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 120-123
5-Po aty, f. 120-123
6-G. Giakoumis, Manastiret dhe murg\u00ebria n\u00eb Kish\u00ebn Ortodokse t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb (Shek. VII-XIV), Art e Trash\u00ebgimni, 7, Dhjetor 2016, f. 74; A. Llukani-Y. Drishti, Ikonostaset e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb-Shek. XVI-XX, Kristalina-KH, Tiran\u00eb 2024, f. 48-49
7-P. Thomo, Kishat pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e jugut, KOASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 120-123; A. Meksi-P. Thomo, Arkitektura pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Momumentet, 20, Tiran\u00eb 1980, f. 52
8-Pirro Thomo, Kishat pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e jugut, KOASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 120-123
9-Theofan Popa, Mbishkrime t\u00eb kishave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 229
10-Pirro Thomo, Kishat pasbizanine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Berk, Tiran\u00eb 2023, f. 142-143
11-Andrea Llukani-Ylli Drishti, Ikonostaset e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb-Shek. XVI-XX, Kristalina-KH, Tiran\u00eb 2024, f. 48-49
12-Pirro Thomo, Kishat pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e jugut, KOASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 120-123
13-Po aty, f. 120-123
14-Theofan Popa, Mbishkrime t\u00eb kishave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 224 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
15-Po aty, f. 159
16-Pirro Thomo, Kishat pasbizantine n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e jugut, KOASH, Tiran\u00eb 1998, f. 120-123
17-Po aty, f. 123
18-T\u00eb njohim monumentet e kultur\u00ebs, IMK, Tiran\u00eb 1967, f. 151<\/p>\n