E v\u00ebrteta mbi kish\u00ebn \u201cSh\u00ebn Maria e Pazarit\u201d n\u00eb P\u00ebrmet
\ndhe fazat e zhvillimit t\u00eb saj<\/p>\n
Ashtu si\u00e7 kemi pasur rastin t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb, Kisha e Lindjes s\u00eb Hyjlind\u00ebses, n\u00eb Pazarin e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb P\u00ebrmetit, ka pasur t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kat\u00ebr faza konstruktive. Ndryshimet q\u00eb iu kryen kish\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebto faza u b\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar nevojat e zmadhimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs kishtare p\u00ebr arsyen e p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb vogla. Studimi i arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj \u00ebsht\u00eb bazuar kryesisht mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mbledhura n\u00eb dy ekspe- dita, gjithashtu dhe pas k\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb burime bibliografike dhe doku- mentare.<\/p>\n
Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk disponojm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi faz\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb kon- struksionit t\u00eb kish\u00ebs. Sipas tradit\u00ebs vend\u00ebse, q\u00eb transmetojm\u00eb duke qe- n\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuar, kisha u nd\u00ebrtua af\u00ebr viteve 1600 dhe ka qen\u00eb e vog\u00ebl. Sot asgj\u00eb nuk ka mbetur nga kjo ki- sh\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn vet\u00ebm g\u00ebrmime ose k\u00ebrkime sistematike n\u00eb bibliografi mund t\u00eb na japin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n
Zhvillimi i Pazarit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb P\u00ebrmetit gjat\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb XIX-t\u00eb dhe rritja e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb krishter\u00eb q\u00eb kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr kish\u00ebn, rezul- tuan n\u00eb zmadhimin gradual t\u00eb ki- sh\u00ebs. Faza e dyt\u00eb konstruktive, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte nj\u00eb zgjerim i kish\u00ebs, u realizua, si\u00e7 tham\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Mitropolitit t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, Me- letit (1816-1827). Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj faze konstruktive ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00ebn struktur\u00ebn e sotme t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, ndoshta n\u00eb an\u00ebn lindore, ku, pas sondazheve t\u00eb pjesshme dhe eksperimentale n\u00eb brend\u00ebsin\u00eb e kish\u00ebs, u zbuluan gur\u00eb t\u00eb muratu- r\u00ebs me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme nga gur\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb kish\u00ebs. Sidoqoft\u00eb, vet\u00ebm<\/p>\n
pas g\u00ebrmimit t\u00eb suvas\u00eb s\u00eb mureve dhe restaurimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, mund ta mb\u00ebshtesim n\u00eb fakte kon- krete k\u00ebt\u00eb hipotez\u00eb.<\/p>\n
100 vjet pas faz\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb ko- nstruktive, m\u00eb 1929, ndoshta p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb kish\u00ebs nga djegiet, si ajo midis viteve 1865-1870 dhe sigurisht, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb saj, q\u00eb nuk krijonin m\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00ebsonte nevojat e shumta t\u00eb t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve, kisha pati nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb konstruktive. Kjo faz\u00eb ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb rind\u00ebrtim komplet i kish\u00ebs me p\u00ebrmasa madh\u00ebshtore. N\u00eb nj\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb marr\u00eb rreth vitit 1930, v\u00ebrehej kisha p\u00ebrpara fundit t\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb konstruktive, q\u00eb sipas vendasve i p\u00ebrkiste vitit 1934. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb struktura e pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme e kish\u00ebs kishte p\u00ebrfundu- ar, por jo pjesa e sip\u00ebrme e saj.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ashtu si\u00e7 paraqitet n\u00eb disa fotografi t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, t\u00eb marra pas vitit 1934, kisha para- qitet e p\u00ebrfunduar. Duke u bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fotografit\u00eb, tempulli duket se ishte i tipit bazilik\u00eb, me kupol\u00eb, me nj\u00eb kambanore dydime-<\/p>\n
nsionale n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e murit per\u00eb- ndimor, me kat\u00ebr kolona qendrore, t\u00eb cilat ndanin nefin horizontal nga nefi t\u00ebrthor, ku mb\u00ebshtetej kupola. Ana e veriore e kish\u00ebs, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e lart\u00eb t\u00eb saj, kishte nj\u00eb grup drita- resh katrore, posht\u00eb t\u00eb cilave ndo- dheshin tri dritare t\u00eb tjera dhe nj\u00eb hyrje, shkalla e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kishte nj\u00eb bazament q\u00eb duket edhe sot nga jasht\u00eb. Muratura e kish\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga blloqe t\u00eb bardha guri, t\u00eb prer\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar me mjesht\u00ebri. Gu- r\u00ebt jan\u00eb lidhur fort njeri me tjetrin nga nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb e holl\u00eb g\u00eblqereje. Ky stil murature p\u00ebrdorej shpesh n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs neokla- sike t\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb XX-t\u00eb. Muratura e k\u00ebtij stili paraqitet n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, n\u00eb mu- rin verior dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb lindor t\u00eb jash- t\u00ebm, por dhe n\u00eb murin lindor, at\u00eb verior dhe jugor t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Nj\u00eb \u00e7ati dyuj\u00ebse, e ndryshme nga ajo ekzistuesja, mbulonte kish\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb II-t\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, qyteti u d\u00ebmtua nga bombardimet. At\u00ebher\u00eb, kisha p\u00ebsoi d\u00ebmtime prej 40 m2 muratur\u00eb, 60 m2 suva, 25 m2 \u00e7ati dhe 15 m2 tavan. Mandej,<\/p>\n
duket se d\u00ebmtimet q\u00eb p\u00ebsoi Pazari i P\u00ebrmetit nga zjarri (nd\u00ebrtimet e viteve 1865-1870, si dhe m\u00eb 6 korrik 1943, m\u00eb 9 tetor 1943, m\u00eb 9 janar 1944 dhe m\u00eb 11 qershor 1944), i kishin thelluar d\u00ebmtimet e tem- pullit. Si pasoj\u00eb, kisha kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr riparime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, q\u00eb, si\u00e7 du- ket, \u00e7uan edhe n\u00eb zmadhimin e saj me nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb n\u00eb an\u00ebn per\u00ebndi- more.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 1963, kur regjimi komunist, kishte filluar gradualisht revolu- cionin e tij kulturor p\u00ebr konfiskimin e shum\u00eb kishave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i tjet\u00ebrsuar, kisha e Lindjes s\u00eb Hyjlind\u00ebses, n\u00eb Pazarin e vje- t\u00ebr t\u00eb P\u00ebrmetit, u kthye n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi kulture. Nd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb skeletin e kish\u00ebs pas 1963-it p\u00ebrfshinin:<\/p>\n
1) Shkat\u00ebrrimin e pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb kish\u00ebs (kupola etj). 2) Mbylljen e dritareve dhe hyrjeve origjinale (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 asaj jugore), me tulla t\u00eb kuqe dhe hapjen e dritareve dhe hyrjeve t\u00eb reja. 3) Lart\u00ebsimin e pjes\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb kish\u00ebs p\u00ebr nevojat e fuajes\u00eb (prapasken\u00ebs), s\u00eb teatrit, duke p\u00ebrdorur tulla t\u00eb kuqe. 4) Futjen<\/p>\n
(Vijon n\u00eb faqen 4)<\/p>\n
E v\u00ebrteta mbi kish\u00ebn \u201cSh\u00ebn Maria e Pazarit\u201d n\u00eb P\u00ebrmet
\ndhe fazat e zhvillimit t\u00eb saj<\/p>\n
(vijon nga faqja 3) e nj\u00eb senazhi \u00e7imentoje n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mureve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb statike t\u00eb nd\u00ebrte- s\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur muratur\u00ebn me nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht nga k\u00ebto nd\u00ebrhyrje, nj\u00eb seri faktesh tregojn\u00eb se n\u00ebn pamjen e dukshme t\u00eb objektit gje- ndet e ruajtur forma origjinale e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb kish\u00ebs. K\u00ebto fakte<\/p>\n
jan\u00eb: a) Ekzistenca e fragmentit t\u00eb kambanores s\u00eb ngritur n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e murit per\u00ebndimor, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet nga zona e katit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, ku q\u00ebndronin spektator\u00ebt. b) Ekzis- tenca e mureve t\u00eb kish\u00ebs q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm nga muret e shtesave (n\u00eb gjer\u00ebsi, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e mate- rialeve dhe n\u00eb stilin e muratur\u00ebs). c) Ekzistenca n\u00eb brend\u00ebsin\u00eb e kish\u00ebs e harkut t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb saj, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta fakti m\u00eb i<\/p>\n
qart\u00eb i ruajtjes s\u00eb skeletit t\u00eb kish\u00ebs me gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebn transformuese q\u00eb iu b\u00eb asaj.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrhyrja m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb u realizua pas vitit 1963 n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kish\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb shtese komplet t\u00eb re gjat\u00eb murit jugor t\u00eb kish\u00ebs. Kjo shtes\u00eb u nd\u00ebrtua me gur\u00eb, si\u00e7 del qart\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebt ku u g\u00ebrmua suvaja p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar muratur\u00ebn e saj me at\u00eb t\u00eb kish\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Por cil\u00ebsia e muratur\u00ebs s\u00eb shtesave, si\u00e7 u zbulua, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e dob\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me at\u00eb t\u00eb kish\u00ebs. Gu- r\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorur jan\u00eb skalitur trash\u00eb, dhe jan\u00eb vendosur me nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb palidhur, duke krijuar jo fuga midis tyre, si n\u00eb muratur\u00ebn e mure- ve t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, por boshll\u00ebqe t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb mbushur me nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00eb lla\u00e7i me cil\u00ebsi jo t\u00eb mir\u00eb. M\u00eb tej gjer\u00ebsia e mureve t\u00eb tempullit \u00ebsht\u00eb 90 cm, kurse ajo e mureve t\u00eb shtresave, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara pas 1963, \u00ebsht\u00eb 60 cm. T\u00eb dyja ato shtesa, gjithashtu dhe e treta n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb e pjes\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb kish\u00ebs jan\u00eb qart\u00eb ndryshe nga tempulli n\u00eb tip, zgjidhje funksionale dhe konstruktive, kom- pozim i pjes\u00ebve p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse, trajtime arkitektonike dhe dekorative t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme dhe t\u00eb jasht- me, si\u00e7 edhe n\u00eb stil.<\/p>\n
Si monument kulturor dhe fetar, kjo kish\u00eb duhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb v\u00ebme- ndjen ton\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr rivendos- jen e tij n\u00eb vlerat e vjetra funksio- nale dhe fetare, por edhe p\u00ebr rikon- struksion. Me gjith\u00eb ato vlerat hi- storike dhe arkitektonike, kemi mendimin se kisha e Lindjes s\u00eb Hyjlind\u00ebses n\u00eb Pazarin e vjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb P\u00ebrmet, duhet t\u00eb konsiderohet jo thjesht si nj\u00eb monument i P\u00ebrmetit dhe i banor\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, si dhe i gjith\u00eb popullit shqiptar apo t\u00eb atij ballka- nik, por edhe si nj\u00eb monument i pa- suris\u00eb bot\u00ebrore kulturore.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgatiti:Ark. Rest.
\nGentian Stratob\u00ebrdha<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Material nga Prill 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"","numri":"4 (219)","viti":"2011","muaji":"Prill","muaji_numer":"4","dita":"","faqet":"[3, 4]","fjale_kyce":"[\"v\u00ebrteta\", \"kish\u00ebn\", \"\u201cSh\u00ebn\", \"Maria\", \"Pazarit\u201d\"]","permbledhje":"Material nga Prill 2011.","autori":"","kategoria":"Artikull","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[9653],"ngjallja_autori":[],"ngjallja_viti":[11329],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-88954","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-artikull","ngjallja_viti-11329","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n