Arapi: \u201cGjendja, alarmante\u201d<\/p>\n
– Fiet shefi i Departamentit
\nt\u00eb Artit n\u00eb IMK –<\/p>\n
Prej 30 vjet\u00ebsh nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh ikonash shqiptare gjenden n\u00eb kushte tejet t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira. Afrimi i ndry- shimeve politike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet \u201980, ishte pragu i par\u00eb i nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb e plot ave- ntura p\u00ebr to. Disa urdhra t\u00eb nj\u00ebpas- nj\u00ebsh\u00ebm dal\u00eb nga Ministria e Kul- tur\u00ebs, b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb ikonat t\u00eb mblidhe- shin nga kishat ku ishin dhe t\u00eb gru- mbulloheshin n\u00eb disa depo. Filli- misht n\u00eb Gjirokast\u00ebr, Berat e Kor- \u00e7\u00eb. M\u00eb tej, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u2019i pasur m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta. U ruajt\u00ebn n\u00eb depo t\u00eb m\u00ebdha si n\u00eb Kinostudio apo n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Monumenteve. Porpas shum\u00ebsi- njalesh p\u00ebr kushte t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, d\u00eb- mtime, etj., nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb me ikona mjaft t\u00eb zgjedhura, u depozituan n\u00eb Muzeun Historik Komb\u00ebtar. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr iu dha Galeris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Arteve dhe nj\u00eb nu- m\u00ebr i caktuar Kish\u00ebs Orthodhokse. Numri m\u00eb i madh i ikonave ruhet sot n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb (n\u00eb Muzeun e Artit Mesjetar) dhe n\u00eb Berat, (Muzeu Onufri). Pas nj\u00eb varg problemesh, lakuar shpesh rreth ikonave, jemi ndalur k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb tek gjendja e mbi 800 ikonave q\u00eb ruhen prej 5 vitesh n\u00eb Muzeun Historik Komb\u00ebtar. Specialist\u00ebt, prej koh\u00ebsh b\u00ebjn\u00eb thi- rrje p\u00ebr gjendjen kritike ku ndo- dhen k\u00ebto objekte. Shefi i departamentit t\u00eb artit n\u00eb Institutin e Monumenteve t\u00eb Kultur\u00ebs Mustafa Arapi, i cili prej 27 vjet\u00ebsh i ka ndjekur hap pas hapi t\u00eb gjitha problemet, q\u00eb prej l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb para t\u00eb ikonave, e q\u00eb e ka inspek- tuar disa her\u00eb gjendjen e tyre n\u00eb ambientet ku po ruhen n\u00eb muze thot\u00eb p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn se:<\/p>\n
\u201cGjendja \u00ebsht\u00eb alarmante. Un\u00eb kam vite q\u00eb e ngre k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkres\u00eb q\u00eb i kam \u00e7uar ministris\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb diskutim n\u00eb mbledhjen e K\u00ebshillit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Restaurimit, apo dhe bisedat me drejtorin e Muzeut Historik Komb\u00ebtar z. Moikom Zeqo. Gj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb siguri- mi i mikroklim\u00ebs, sepse ikonat po shkat\u00ebrrohen. Ikonat q\u00eb jan\u00eb ve<\/p>\n
ndosur n\u00eb pavijonin e muzeut, kam v\u00ebn\u00eb re q\u00eb prej vitit t\u00eb kaluar se po degradohen. K\u00ebto objekte ja- n\u00eb sjell\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend ku ka pasur kushte krejt t\u00eb tjetra klimaterike, n\u00eb kishat ku kan\u00eb qen\u00eb vendosur prej shum\u00eb e shum\u00eb vitesh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Cilat jan\u00eb parametrat ku mbahen sot ikonat n\u00eb muze?<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Muzeun Historik Komb\u00ebtar, nuk jan\u00eb siguruar ende kushtet klimaterike edhe pse ka 5 vjet q\u00eb i mban k\u00ebto ikona. N\u00eb katin e tre- t\u00eb ku ndodhet pavijoni i ikonogra- fis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tarraca dhe temperatura n\u00eb ver\u00eb shkon mbi 50 grad\u00eb. Po ashtu edhe objektet n\u00eb fondin e muzeut jan\u00eb vendosur jasht\u00eb \u00e7do standard!.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u2019parametra k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebr ruajtjen e k\u00ebtyre objekteve?<\/p>\n
Duhet nj\u00eb mikroklim\u00eb me parametrat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon vet\u00eb objekti. Lag\u00ebshtira 40 % dhe temperatura 18 grad\u00eb. K\u00ebto parametra duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb konstant\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb rrug\u00ebzgjidhje propo- zoni p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtimin e k\u00ebtyre ikonave?<\/p>\n
Duhet t\u00eb gjendet nj\u00eb ambient tjet\u00ebr, i cili t\u00eb jet\u00eb i mbyllur dhe i izoluar. Nuk rregullohet kjo me kondicioner\u00eb q\u00eb vihen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi apo n\u00eb zyra. Muzeumet kan\u00eb aparaturat e tyre, me t\u00eb cilat sigu- rohet mikroklima e p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb mjaftonin 3 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb t\u00eb rinj. Sidoqoft\u00eb gjendja atje \u00ebsht\u00eb ja- sht\u00ebzakonisht alarmante. Them se n\u00eb mbledhjen m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb<\/p>\n
K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Restaurimeve t\u00eb ngri- het problemi i ikonave. Atjejan\u00eb ikona me vler\u00eb q\u00eb rrall\u00ebkush i njeh t\u00eb shek XII-XIII. \u00cbsht\u00eb turp t\u2019i l\u00ebsh n\u00eb at\u00eb gjendje. N\u00eb fondin e muzeut jan\u00eb rreth 700 objekte, vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo, jasht\u00eb \u00e7do norme q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste dhe kan\u00eb mbetur aty. Them se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast duhet t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim mes Institutit dhe Muzeut Historik. Drejtori i Muzeut Moikom Zeqo \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i in- teresuar e besoj se s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup specialist\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar sistemimin dhe kushtet e mikroklim\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
That\u00eb q\u00eb mbahen prej 5 vitesh n\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte…<\/p>\n
Ishte planifikuar q\u00eb pran\u00eb muzeut t\u00eb ngrihej nj\u00eb laborator me dhom\u00eb dezinfektimi, me rafte t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr ekspozim. Por kjo ide nuk u realizua, pasi at\u00eb koh\u00eb lind\u00ebn kon- tradikta me muzeun, duke prete- nduar se instituti nuk kishte m\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb as kujdes p\u00ebr k\u00ebto objekte, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb muzeu nuk ka specialist\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushe dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb Instituti i Monumenteve ai q\u00eb i ka n\u00eb ruajtje. K\u00ebto objekte jan\u00eb pron\u00eb e Kish\u00ebs Orthodhokse, por jan\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtjen dhe kujdesin e IMK-s\u00eb, i cili ka ekskluzivitetin, t\u2019i restauroj\u00eb, t\u2019i studioj\u00eb e t\u2019i propagandoj\u00eb. Por tani \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord q\u00eb specia- list\u00ebt e Institutit t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb muze p\u00ebr t\u2019i marr\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u2019i restauruar e p\u00ebr t\u2019i kthyer s\u00ebrish atje. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja e momentit. Ose t\u00eb ngrihet nj\u00eb laborator i vog\u00ebl pran\u00eb fondit t\u00eb muzeut dhe specialist\u00ebt t\u00eb kujdesen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb perma- nente p\u00ebr k\u00ebto objekte.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb shkalle \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebm- timi i atyre ikonave q\u00eb ju i quani n\u00eb rrezik?<\/p>\n
Dikur, kam b\u00ebr\u00eb vet\u00eb, persona- lisht nj\u00eb koleksionim, duke i ndar\u00eb ve\u00e7 ikonat q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ja- sht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb keqe. I kam vendosur n\u00eb pozicion horizontal pasi ka nisur t\u00eb bjer\u00eb shtrati i ngjyr\u00ebs. Mendoj se gj\u00ebja e par\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrheqja e disa ikonave p\u00ebr t\u2019i shp\u00ebtuar nga situ- ata emergjente ku ndodhen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Material nga Nentor 2005.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"","numri":"11 (154)","viti":"2005","muaji":"Nentor","muaji_numer":"11","dita":"","faqet":"[5]","fjale_kyce":"[\"Arapi\", \"\u201cGjendja\", \"alarmante\u201d\"]","permbledhje":"Material nga Nentor 2005.","autori":"","kategoria":"Artikull","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[9653],"ngjallja_autori":[],"ngjallja_viti":[11311],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-86884","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-artikull","ngjallja_viti-11311","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n