Monumente historike t\u00eb restauruara nga Kisha jon\u00eb
\nKISHA E TAKSIARKUT MIHAIL-BODRISHTE, GJIROKASTER
\nFshati Bodrisht\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb
\nDropullin e Sip\u00ebrm, n\u00eb rrethin e
\nGjirokastr\u00ebs. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb krahin\u00eb nga
\nperiudha bizantine monument! fetar<\/p>\n
m\u00eb i hersh\u00ebm q\u00eb ruhet \u00ebsht\u00eb kisha
\ne Hyjlind\u00ebses Mari, n\u00eb fshatin
\nPeshk\u00ebpi e Sip\u00ebrme, me shum\u00eb
\ngjas\u00eb e shek. XII. Aty, duke filluar
\nnga shek. XVI, u ngrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb num\u00ebr
\ni madh manastiresh n\u00eb shpatin lindor
\nte Malit t\u00eb Gjer\u00eb, nga t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb
\narritur deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona 8 prej tyre.
\nPeriudha relativisht e hershme e
\nnd\u00ebrtimit, si dhe tipologjia e p\u00ebr-
\nparuar e kishave t\u00eb tyre, flasin p\u00ebr
\nnj\u00eb tradit\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr.
\nNd\u00ebr to z\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb
\nedhe kisha e Taksiarkut Mihail n\u00eb
\nBodrisht\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar
\nn\u00eb qender t\u00eb fshatit, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb
\noborri, q\u00eb ka sh\u00ebrbyer dhe si va-
\nrrez\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb nj\u00eb katalog t\u00eb manastireve
\ndhe t\u00eb kishave q\u00eb u nd\u00ebrtuan ose
\nmeremetuan nga episkopi i Dri-
\nanopoj\u00ebs dhe Gjirokastr\u00ebs Dhosi-
\ntheu, gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 1778-1790,
\np\u00ebrmendet dhe kisha e Taksiark\u00ebve
\nt\u00eb Bodrisht\u00ebs.
\nHyrja p\u00ebr n\u00eb oborr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e
\nvetme n\u00eb an\u00ebn jugper\u00ebndimore. Ajo
\nka nj\u00eb karakter monumental, mbi
\nt\u00eb cil\u00ebn lart\u00ebsohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb
\nmuri ose kulle t\u00eb lart\u00eb kambanoija.
\nOborri p\u00ebrfshin edhe nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb
\ntjera: nj\u00eb paraklis dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim
\nn\u00eb form\u00eb hajati t\u00eb hapur.
\nKisha i p\u00ebrket tipit bazilikal
\ntrenefesh, i mbuluar me nj\u00eb sistem
\nharqesh, qemeresh dhe kalotash
\nsferike. Mjedisi i hierores ndahet
\nnga salla kryesore n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb
\nikonostasi prej druri.
\nMbi kallkanin e murit per\u00ebndimor
\nte narteksit lart\u00ebsohet kambanorja,
\nn\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb muri guri, e cila
\np\u00ebrmban hap\u00ebsira te harkuara p\u00ebr
\nvendosjen e kambanave.
\nBrend\u00ebsia e naosit \u00ebsht\u00eb veshur
\nme piktur\u00eb murale, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn
\nelementin baz\u00eb t\u00eb dekoracionit t\u00eb
\nbrendsh\u00ebm. Element\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb
\npajisjes si: ikonostasi, prosqinitaret,
\nfroni episkopal, amvoni, ndenj\u00ebset
\np\u00ebr besimtar\u00ebt etj., osejan\u00eb n\u00eb gjen-
\ndje shum\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, ose jan\u00eb zhdukur.
\nKisha paraqiste t\u00eb tilla d\u00ebmtime
\nserioze t\u00eb strukturave mbajt\u00ebse, q\u00eb
\ne kishin sjell\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje, e cila
\nmund t\u00eb konsiderohej katastrofike.
\nAjo vazhdonte t\u00eb keq\u00ebsohej gjithnj\u00eb
\ne m\u00eb tep\u00ebr dhe do ta \u00e7onte monu\u00ad
\nmentin n\u00eb shembje t\u00eb pashmang-
\nshme te tij. V\u00ebreheshin rr\u00ebzime qe\u00ad
\nmeresh, q\u00eb avanconin vazhdimisht,
\ninklinime t\u00eb dukshme muresh peri-
\nmetrale, \u00e7arje t\u00eb konsiderueshme
\nte konstruksionit t\u00eb mbules\u00ebs, cedi-
\nme dhe inklinime t\u00eb kollonave,
\nd\u00ebmtime t\u00eb piktur\u00ebs murale etj.
\nD\u00ebmtime shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ka
\np\u00ebsuar sistemi i mbules\u00ebs s\u00eb naosit
\nn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb elementet e saj. A to
\nshfaqen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e \u00e7arjeve t\u00eb
\nshumta dhe n\u00eb drejtime t\u00eb ndry-
\nshme, n\u00eb degradimin e strukturave,
\nduke arritur n\u00eb gjendjen rrezik-
\nshembjeje dhe deri n\u00eb rr\u00ebzime t\u00eb
\npjeseve t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb tyre.
\nGjithashtu, i gjith\u00eb sistemi i tirantave
\nprej druri ishte kalbur dhe k\u00ebputur.
\nN\u00eb gjendje te keqe ishte edhe mu-
\nratura e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs \u00abhajat\u00bb.
\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, themelet e nd\u00ebr-
\ntes\u00ebs mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb terren t\u00eb fort\u00eb,
\ngj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ka shkaktuar \u00e7edime t\u00eb
\np\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb muratur\u00ebs.
\nMegjithese kisha nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shpa-
\n11 ur monument, p\u00ebr ato vlera q\u00eb ajo
\np\u00ebrban, si dhe p\u00ebr karakterin e saj
\nsi nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb kulti, kriteret e p\u00ebrdo-
\nrura p\u00ebr restaurimin e saj ishin t\u00eb
\nnj\u00ebjta me ato t\u00eb zbatuara n\u00eb restau\u00ad
\nrimin e monumenteve t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs.
\nParimet udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr nd\u00ebr-
\nhyrjet e konsolidimit dhe t\u00eb resta\u00ad
\nurimit ishin ruajtja n\u00eb maksimum e
\nskem\u00ebs statike, funksionale dhe
\ntipologjike t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs, duke e
\nsh\u00ebndoshur at\u00eb aty ku ajo kishte
\np\u00ebsuar d\u00ebmtime, duke e ndihmuar
\nat\u00eb aty ku ajo kishte nevoj\u00eb dhe
\nduke e plot\u00ebsuar me elementet mu-
\nngues ose t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar koh\u00ebt e fundit.
\nP\u00ebrforcimi i konstruksionit
\nkonsistonte n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e pjes\u00ebs
\ns\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar ose t\u00eb degraduar t\u00eb
\nmuratur\u00ebs dhe sistemit t\u00eb mbule-
\ns\u00ebs, mbi armatur\u00eb druri. Sip\u00ebrfaqja
\ne kontaktit t\u00eb armatur\u00ebs u vesh me
\nmaterial t\u00eb but\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos d\u00ebm-
\n(Vijon n\u00eb faqen 10)<\/p>\n
tuar m\u00eb tej piktur\u00ebn murale. Mbas
\nk\u00ebsaj u b\u00eb pastrimi i kujdessh\u00ebm i
\n\u00e7atis\u00eb e \u00e7arjeve t\u00eb strukturave.
\nU nd\u00ebrhy p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb po-
\nzicionin fillestar, aq sa t\u00eb ishte e
\nmundur, t\u00eb elementeve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ki\u00ad
\nshin p\u00ebsuar inklinime te konsideru-
\neshme nga vertikaliteti, si\u00e7 ishin
\nmuri verior dhe ai jugor i kish\u00ebs,
\nkollonat e radh\u00ebs veriore t\u00eb naosit,
\nharkada e \u00abhajatit\u00bb.
\nNd\u00ebrhyrje p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndoshjen e
\nkonstruksionit ekzistues me puni-
\nmet e karakterit lokal, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb fuga-
\ntimet, injektimet, riplot\u00ebsimet e ele\u00ad
\nmenteve konstruktive dhe qepjet.
\nN\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi t\u00eb riaft\u00ebsimit t\u00eb
\nekzistueseve, u vendos\u00ebn tiranta t\u00eb
\nreja, prej hekuri inoksidab\u00ebl, n\u00eb
\ndrejtimin dhe vendin e t\u00eb vjetrave,<\/p>\n
si dhe nj\u00eb unaz\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguese n\u00eb ka-
\nlot\u00ebn qendrore.
\nU krye sh\u00ebndoshja e themeleve
\nekzistuese me mure betoni, si e
\nthemeleve t\u00eb muratur\u00ebs, ashtu dhe
\natyre t\u00eb kollonave.
\nDisa pjes\u00eb iu n\u00ebnshtruan rind\u00eb-
\nrtimit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori punimesh
\nhyjn\u00eb: Rind\u00ebrtimi i \u00e7atis\u00eb me l\u00ebnd\u00eb
\ndruri. Mbulesa e \u00e7atis\u00eb u realizua me
\nrrasa guri, duke rip\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb
\nt\u00eb pllo\u00e7ave ekzistuese. U b\u00eb edhe
\nrind\u00ebrtimi i \u00e7atis\u00eb e arkad\u00ebs jugore
\nt\u00eb hajatit, i portikut verior etj.
\nGjat\u00eb punimeve p\u00ebr konsolidimin
\ne konstruksionit u mor\u00ebn masa p\u00ebr
\nmbrojtjen e piktur\u00ebs murale. U kry-
\nen gjithashtu, punime konservimi t\u00eb
\npiktur\u00ebs murale, q\u00eb kishte mbetur,
\nduke e konsoliduar e pastruar at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
U kryen punime edhe n\u00eb oborrin
\ne kish\u00ebs, si: plot\u00ebsimi i mureve rre-
\nthues, sistemimi i rrugicave, i parce-
\nlave t\u00eb varreve, sistemimi i gjelb\u00eb-
\nrimit, kanalizimet e uj\u00ebrave sip\u00ebrfa-
\nq\u00ebsore etj. U realizua dhe ndri\u00e7imi
\ni brendsh\u00ebm e i jasht\u00ebm i mjedisit.
\nMe kryerjen e punimeve t\u00eb m\u00eb-
\nsip\u00ebrme, mund t\u00eb themi se shp\u00ebtoi
\nnga shkat\u00ebrrimi i sigurt ky monu\u00ad
\nment, prishja e t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb kishte
\nnje kosto t\u00eb madhe shpirt\u00ebrore e
\nshoq\u00ebrore, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e
\nfshatit, por dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb krahin\u00ebs,
\nmeqen\u00ebse ishte i lidhur ngusht\u00eb me
\ngjith\u00eb historin\u00eb dhe jet\u00ebn e fshatit.
\nProf. Dr. Pirro Thomo
\nAutori i projektit
\nt\u00eb restaurimit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Autori i projektit t\u00eb restaurimit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"Monumente historike t\u00eb restauruara nga Kisha jon\u00eb","numri":"9 (117)","viti":"2002","muaji":"Shtator","muaji_numer":"9","dita":"","faqet":"[9, 10]","fjale_kyce":"[\"KISHA\", \"TAKSIARKUT\", \"MIHAIL\", \"BODRISHTE\", \"GJIROKAST\u00cbR\"]","permbledhje":"Autori i projektit t\u00eb restaurimit.","autori":"Prof. Dr. Pirro Thomo","kategoria":"Artikull","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[9653],"ngjallja_autori":[10891],"ngjallja_viti":[10877],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-85939","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-artikull","ngjallja_autori-prof-dr-pirro-thomo","ngjallja_viti-10877","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n