ZBULIMI<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore nj\u00eb oficer austriak, i cili qe edhe arkeolog i shk\u00eblqyer nd\u00ebr m\u00eb profesionist\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, pa dhe zbuloi nj\u00eb monument t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb. Qe nj\u00eb pllak\u00eb guri g\u00eblqeror q\u00eb u gjet gjat\u00eb punimit t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve austriak\u00eb xhenier\u00eb, q\u00eb nxirrnin gur\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fortifikat\u00eb nga g\u00ebrmadhat e katundit Ballsh t\u00eb Mallakastr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Monumenti prej guri u pa nga oficeri dhe arkeologu austriak, i cili quhej Kamilo Prashniker. Ai, me intuit\u00ebn dhe diturin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb, e kuptoi menj\u00ebher\u00eb se ndodhej para nj\u00eb zbulimi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm. Esht\u00eb ky Prashniker q\u00eb zbuloi n\u00eb qytetin e Durr\u00ebsit, af\u00ebrsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, mozaikun e famsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb quhet konvecionalisht dhe metaforikisht “Bukuroshja e Durr\u00ebsit”, q\u00eb i takon fundit t\u00eb shekullit IV para Krishtit, nj\u00eb nga kryeveprat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb rrafsh evropian t\u00eb mozaikut helenistik, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbiquajtur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga librat e mi si “Xhokonda e Durr\u00ebsit”. Ky mozaik i mrekulluesh\u00ebm ndodhet sot i ekspozuar n\u00eb Muzeun Komb\u00ebtar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim emblema artistike e nivelit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, m\u00eb fin, q\u00eb ruajm\u00eb ne shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb nga lasht\u00ebsia.<\/p>\n
FATI I ZBULIMIT<\/p>\n
Prashnikeri, kur zbuloi monumentin prej guri n\u00eb Ballsh, u interesua menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb qytetin e Durr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr vendosjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb, ku ruheshin at\u00ebher\u00eb disa objekte t\u00eb tjera arkeologjike, q\u00eb p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb ruhen edhe sot. Por nd\u00ebrsa mozaiku dhe k\u00ebto objekte n\u00eb fjal\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb, guri me mbishkrime i Ballshit, p\u00ebr fatin ton\u00eb t\u00eb keq nuk dihet se ku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb. Padyshim q\u00eb at\u00eb nuk e ka marr\u00eb me vete Prashnikeri, por humbja e k\u00ebtij guri duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb histori shum\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar, t\u00eb ngjashme ndoshta me subjektin e nj\u00eb filmi hollivudian t\u00eb llojit “thriller”. Pa dashur t\u00eb hyj n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi dhe hamendje se a \u00ebsht\u00eb zhdukur p\u00ebrfundimisht ky gur apo dhe mund t\u00eb gjendet ndonj\u00eb dit\u00eb dua t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen e mbishkrimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebr fatin e mir\u00eb jan\u00eb kopjuar sakt\u00ebsisht dhe jan\u00eb botuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb Kamilo Prashnikerit n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1918. Ky botim i Prashnikerit \u00ebsht\u00eb koncetrimi i kujtes\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsimi deri n\u00eb fund i k\u00ebtij zbulimi t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n
Mbishkrimi i par\u00eb: (Sllav\u00ebt bullgar\u00eb u pag\u00ebzuan t\u00eb krishter\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri)<\/p>\n
Guri monumental i Ballshit n\u00eb njer\u00ebn faqe t\u00eb tij ka nj\u00eb mbishkrim n\u00eb greqishten bizantine t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb prej dhjet\u00eb rreshtash. Guri \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb 1 met\u00ebr e 60 centimetra dhe i gjer\u00eb 40 centimetra dhe po 40 centimetra \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe i trash\u00eb. Guri \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht i d\u00ebmtuar n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb sip\u00ebrme, por megjithat\u00eb ky gur monumental ruan qart\u00eb mbishkrimin n\u00eb greqishten bizantine, q\u00eb jep nj\u00eb informacion t\u00eb rrafshit bot\u00ebror e t\u00eb vetmit deri m\u00eb sot n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Prashnikeri ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb transliterimin e mbishkrimit dhe p\u00ebrkthimin e tij. M\u00eb von\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb transliterim jan\u00eb marr\u00eb dijetar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si Jordan Ivanovi dhe sidomos mesjetarologu i shquar shqiptar Theofan Popa, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari q\u00eb e ka p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shqipe.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb thot\u00eb ky mbishkrim?<\/p>\n
Ja teksti i plot\u00eb:<\/p>\n
“U pag\u00ebzua sundimtari i Bullgaris\u00eb Borisi Cari, i quajtur Mihal, s\u00eb bashku me popullin e tij t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb prej Per\u00ebndis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 6374” (data \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb sipas kalendarit biblik t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs Lindore Kostandinopojase dhe i korrespondon, sipas kalendarit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm gregorian, vitit 866 mbas Krishtit).<\/p>\n
Pra, nga ky mbishkrim del qart\u00eb se pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Ballsh t\u00eb Mallakastr\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb truall tipik t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb krishter\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin IX pas Krishtit, populli sllav i bullgar\u00ebve pranoi zyrtarisht p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb konvertohej e t\u00eb b\u00ebhej i krishter\u00eb. Pra bullgar\u00ebt u krishter\u00ebzuan pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Ballsh t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Ky krisht\u00ebrizim i sllav\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb nuk u b\u00eb rast\u00ebsisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb gjeografike thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt dhe trualli i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb e kan\u00eb njohur krisht\u00ebrimin q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn apostolike… sidomos t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Palit. Pra, krisht\u00ebrimi n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri daton q\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin I dhe ne, shqiptar\u00ebt, jemi nga popujt e pakt\u00eb t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs q\u00eb, kemi plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe jo me mburrje t\u00eb kota pa asnj\u00eb kuptim, t\u00eb themi se kemi nj\u00eb histori t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht t\u00eb plot\u00eb 2-mij\u00eb vje\u00e7are t\u00eb krisht\u00ebrimit bot\u00ebror. Ky fakt nuk duhet harruar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nga historia dhe duhet ridimensionuar nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb historian\u00ebt modern\u00eb sidomos sot dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Ky fakt i b\u00ebn nj\u00eb nder t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, por dhe vet\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb Krisht\u00ebrimit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
BALLSHI, VENDI I SHENJT\u00cbRIMIT T\u00cb SLLAV\u00cbVE<\/p>\n
Dihet q\u00eb sllav\u00ebt p\u00ebr shekuj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb nuk e pranuan krisht\u00ebrimin. Monumenti i Ballshit na jep dat\u00ebn ekzakte, pra na jep t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer, se bullgar\u00ebt jan\u00eb krishterizuar me n\u00eb krye Carin e tyre, Borisin, pik\u00ebrisht m\u00eb 866, n\u00eb Ballsh t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Dihet q\u00eb sllav\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb u krishterizuan akoma m\u00eb von\u00eb. Populli i st\u00ebrmadh rus e pranoi Krisht\u00ebrimin si fe zyrtare vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1000, pra nj\u00eb shekull m\u00eb von\u00eb apo dy se sa vet\u00eb bullgar\u00ebt. Po k\u00ebshtu dhe sllav\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb kontinentit evropian.<\/p>\n
L\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00eb lejohet k\u00ebtu t\u00eb them nj\u00eb fakt intim q\u00eb m\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb zyrtare n\u00eb Parlamentin e Polonis\u00eb, n\u00eb Varshav\u00eb. Doktori yn\u00eb i nderuar Pandeli \u00c7ina, me t\u00eb cilin un\u00eb isha n\u00eb delegacion s\u00eb bashku me intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb njohur, si Fatos Arapi, Xhevahir Spahiu, Bardhyl Londo, Pre\u00e7 Zogaj etj., gjat\u00eb prezantimit q\u00eb na b\u00ebri n\u00eb Parlamentin polak, duke m\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur emrin, shtoi di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr librin tim m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, t\u00eb quajtur “Mes Laokontit e Krishtit – Onufri II”, se Zeqo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr, ku ka mbledhur faktet kryesore q\u00eb v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb 2000 vjet krisht\u00ebrim t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve. Personalitetet polake n\u00eb takim reaguan menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe n\u00eb bisedat q\u00eb pata me ta, njeri prej tyre, jo pa \u00e7udi, m\u00eb tha, se kish mbetur i habitur, sepse kish menduar se shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb nj\u00eb popull thjesht mysliman dhe se vet\u00eb polak\u00ebt, historin\u00eb e krisht\u00ebrimit, e kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1000 vje\u00e7are, kurse tani, dilte se shqiptar\u00ebt paskan nj\u00eb krishterim edhe 1000 vjet tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrtej k\u00ebtij fakti, q\u00eb s’ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me asnj\u00eb merit\u00eb timen, absolutisht e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb e pal\u00ebkundur dhe na thot\u00eb qart\u00eb, se 2000 vjet krisht\u00ebrim t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb deri diku bindsh\u00ebm pse sllav\u00ebt bullgar\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin IX b\u00ebn\u00eb aktin e tyre piblik bot\u00ebror t\u00eb pranimit zyrtarisht t\u00eb fes\u00eb s\u00eb vetme t\u00eb krishterimit, n\u00eb Ballsh t\u00eb Mallakastr\u00ebs. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb zbulim kan\u00eb folur shum\u00eb dijetar\u00eb si Zlatarski, D. Anastasjevi\u00e7 etj.<\/p>\n
VET\u00cb BORISI E PRANON<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e m\u00ebvonshme e Car Borisit, nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera dhe m\u00eb me em\u00ebr t\u00eb shtetit mesjetar bullgar d\u00ebrguar Pap\u00ebs s\u00eb Rom\u00ebs v\u00ebrteton pik\u00ebrisht t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00ebn unikale, q\u00eb mbart monumenti i Ballshit. Po ka dhe t\u00eb tjera burime q\u00eb e v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb dijetarit mesjetar bizantin Homatjanit, thuhet se n\u00eb jet\u00ebshkrimin e Sh\u00ebn Klementit t\u00eb Ohrit del qart\u00eb se Klemneti kishte ngritur n\u00eb Ballsh shtylla me mbishkrime t\u00eb gdhendura, q\u00eb b\u00ebnin fjal\u00eb mbi pag\u00ebzimin e popullit bullgar. Trupi i Sh\u00ebn Klementit t\u00eb Ohrit \u00ebsht\u00eb varrosur n\u00eb kish\u00ebn q\u00eb sot quhet Kisha e Sh\u00ebn Klementit, e cila ka nj\u00eb mbishkrim t\u00eb qart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga princi shqiptar tep\u00ebr i njohur i shekullit t\u00eb XIV Andrea Gropa. Mbishkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ende dhe sot dhe sejcili mund t\u00eb bindet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb duke e par\u00eb me syt\u00eb e tij. Shtylla e Ballshit me sa duket, duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtyllat e tjera, q\u00eb b\u00ebnin publike “urbi et orbi” pranimin e krisht\u00ebrimit t\u00eb bullgar\u00ebve n\u00eb tok\u00ebn shqiptare. Po n\u00eb Ballsh \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb katedrale e shekullit t\u00eb VI pas Krishtit nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Justinianit t\u00eb Madh me 5 mbishkrime poetike, q\u00eb sot ndodhen n\u00eb Muzeun Arkeologjik si dhe n\u00eb Muzeun Historik Komb\u00ebtar. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb dokumente paraprij\u00ebse t\u00eb krisht\u00ebrimit 3 shekuj m\u00eb par\u00eb se sa t\u00eb b\u00ebhej ceremonia madh\u00ebshtore dhe e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb e Carit t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm bullgar Borisit n\u00eb Ballsh.<\/p>\n
Moikom Zeqo
\nMarr\u00eb nga “Gazeta Shqiptare”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Studim i Moikom Zeqos mbi monumentin prej guri t\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb Ballsh t\u00eb Mallakastr\u00ebs nga arkeologu Kamilo Prashniker, q\u00eb d\u00ebshmon shenjt\u00ebrimin e sllav\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb me Carin Boris n\u00eb vitin 866.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"","numri":"9 (96)","viti":"2000","muaji":"Shtator","muaji_numer":"9","dita":"","faqet":"[9, 10]","fjale_kyce":"[\"Cari Boris\", \"Bullgari\", \"Ballsh\", \"Mallakastra\", \"Kamilo Prashniker\", \"mbishkrim\", \"shenjt\u00ebrim sllav\u00ebsh\", \"866\", \"Krisht\u00ebrim\", \"Theofan Popa\", \"Sh\u00ebn Klementi i Ohrit\", \"Justiniani\"]","permbledhje":"Studim i Moikom Zeqos mbi monumentin prej guri t\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb Ballsh t\u00eb Mallakastr\u00ebs nga arkeologu Kamilo Prashniker, q\u00eb d\u00ebshmon shenjt\u00ebrimin e sllav\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb me Carin Boris n\u00eb vitin 866.","autori":"Moikom Zeqo","kategoria":"Historik \/ Arkeologji","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[10786],"ngjallja_autori":[10787],"ngjallja_viti":[10644],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-85115","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-historik-arkeologji","ngjallja_autori-moikom-zeqo","ngjallja_viti-10644","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n