…Patriark! N\u00eb Kish\u00eb (Katolike) \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebrdorur me kujdes. Eksplozive. Esht\u00eb mburrje e Kishave Lindore t\u00eb ndara. Dhe n\u00eb Rom\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arma e atyre q\u00eb kritikojn\u00eb absolutizmin papal.<\/p>\n
Dhe Xhovani Paolo II e di q\u00eb midis Pap\u00ebs dhe Patriark\u00ebve paqja \u00ebsht\u00eb larg. Pik\u00ebrisht ai, q\u00eb si pap\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq autoritar. Dhe e ka shkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1995, i dedikoi \u00e7\u00ebshtjes nj\u00eb enciklik\u00eb, “Ut Unum Sint”, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn pranon, se “\u00e7\u00ebshtja e Pap\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb” dhe se duhet gjetur nj\u00eb form\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebr “model unitetin midis t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve, q\u00eb u jetua n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e par\u00eb”. Pik\u00ebrisht. Mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ari i par\u00eb, kur kishat e per\u00ebndimit dhe lindjes ishin akoma t\u00eb pandara, epoka e patriark\u00ebve; e pes\u00eb patrikanave q\u00eb qeverisnin ekumenin kristian: Roma, Konstandinopoja, Antiokia, Jeruzalemi dhe Aleksandria. Midis t\u00eb cil\u00ebve papa-patriark i Rom\u00ebs ishte vet\u00ebm i pari midis t\u00eb barabart\u00ebve, pa asnj\u00eb dominim mbi kishat e tjera. I thirrur nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e fundit vet\u00ebm n\u00eb raste e mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb mprehta.<\/p>\n
Ishte perandori Justinian, n\u00eb shekullin VI, q\u00eb fiksoi pes\u00eb “patriark\u00ebt e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ekumenit”. Por, n\u00eb agimin e mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb ri Roma shpiku primatin papal. Me pretendimin e dominimit absolut jo vet\u00ebm mbi Kish\u00ebn e Per\u00ebndimit, por edhe at\u00eb bot\u00ebrore. Me pap\u00ebn Gregori VII, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb akoma me Ino\u00e7encin III, monarkia papale p\u00ebrmbysi pentarkin\u00eb patriarkale. Edhe me goditje shpate, me pseudokryq\u00ebzat\u00ebn e vitit 1204 dhe perandorin\u00eb latine q\u00eb vendosi n\u00eb Konstandinopoj\u00eb. P\u00ebr kat\u00ebr patriark\u00ebt e lindjes, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve iu shtua Moska, \u00ebsht\u00eb thyerja me Rom\u00ebn. Skizma… Por kujtimi i sistemit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm nuk humbi as n\u00eb per\u00ebndim. Dhe sot, n\u00eb vitin 2000, rivendosja e sistemit patriarkal \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb programit t\u00eb reformist\u00ebve katolik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mendon edhe Kardinali i Milanos Martini kur propozon, si\u00e7 b\u00ebri n\u00eb sinodin e fundit t\u00eb episkop\u00ebve, nj\u00eb “qeveri kolegjiale” t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs, t\u00eb Pap\u00ebs dhe peshkop\u00ebve nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb ka nd\u00ebr mend arkiepiskopi amerikan Xhon Rafael Kuin, kur kritikon centralizmin e Rom\u00ebs n\u00eb librin e tij manifest “Reforma e papatit”. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb kultura q\u00eb frym\u00ebzon interpretimi dominues i Koncilit Vatikani II, ajo e historian\u00ebve bolonjez\u00eb: rikthimi tek Kisha e mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb par\u00eb; kolegjiale, sinodale, patriarkale.<\/p>\n
Edhe midis katolik\u00ebve t\u00eb baz\u00ebs ka q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb patriark\u00ebt. T\u00eb vjetrit dhe t\u00eb rinj…<\/p>\n
…N\u00eb vizionin e reformist\u00ebve, vet\u00ebm i “zvog\u00ebluar” papa mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb paqe me patriark\u00ebt e lindjes dhe Kisha t\u00eb kthehet e bashkuar… End\u00ebrr e guximshme, shum\u00eb e guximshme, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mbret\u00ebron nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb absolutist\u00ebt e pap\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb opinion<\/p>\n
Esht\u00eb nj\u00eb kish\u00eb e vog\u00ebl n\u00ebn Vatikanin, ajo Melkite e Libanit dhe Siris\u00eb, me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Damask, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara nga t\u00eb tjerat n\u00eb trajtimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme. 25 episkop\u00ebt melkit\u00eb kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb dokument besimi, q\u00eb thot\u00eb tekstualisht:<\/p>\n
“Un\u00eb jam n\u00eb komunion me episkopin e Rom\u00ebs, i pari midis episkop\u00ebve, n\u00eb limitet e njohura nga et\u00ebrit e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb lindjes n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e par\u00eb, para ndarjes”.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb thuash: Papa po, por n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr. Jo kryetar absolut i Kish\u00ebs universale, por primo inter pares, patriark n\u00eb krah t\u00eb patriark\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Arkiepiskopi i Balbekut Ciril Salim Butros, shkon edhe m\u00eb tej:<\/p>\n
“Vet\u00ebm sinodet e celebruara n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e par\u00eb do t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, katolik\u00eb e ortodoks\u00eb. Dogmat katolike t\u00eb proklamuara n\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e dyt\u00eb do t\u00eb konsiderohen thjesht si opinione teologjike t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit”,- ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb, si t\u00eb thuash, se do t\u00eb bien n\u00eb rangun e opinioneve edhe primati dhe pagabueshm\u00ebria papale, t\u00eb proklamuara m\u00eb 1870.<\/p>\n
Nga Sandro Magister<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Artikull i p\u00ebrkthyer nga revista italiane “Espresso” i autorit Sandro Magister mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e patriarkatit n\u00eb Kish\u00ebn Katolike. Trajtohet historia e pentarkive t\u00eb lashta, monarkia papale dhe propozimet e reformist\u00ebve katolik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “qeveri kolegjiale” t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"Nga nj\u00eb shkrim i revist\u00ebs s\u00eb njohur italiane \"Espresso\"","numri":"8 (95)","viti":"2000","muaji":"Gusht","muaji_numer":"8","dita":"","faqet":"[11]","fjale_kyce":"[\"Patriark\", \"Papa\", \"Vatikan\", \"Espresso\", \"Sandro Magister\", \"Justinian\", \"pentarki\", \"Roma\", \"Konstandinopoj\u00eb\", \"Antiokia\", \"Jeruzalem\", \"Aleksandria\", \"Vatikani II\", \"Martini\", \"Kuin\", \"skizm\u00eb\"]","permbledhje":"Artikull i p\u00ebrkthyer nga revista italiane \"Espresso\" i autorit Sandro Magister mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e patriarkatit n\u00eb Kish\u00ebn Katolike. Trajtohet historia e pentarkive t\u00eb lashta, monarkia papale dhe propozimet e reformist\u00ebve katolik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \"qeveri kolegjiale\" t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs.","autori":"Sandro Magister","kategoria":"Bota e Krishter\u00eb \/ P\u00ebrkthim","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[10767],"ngjallja_autori":[10768],"ngjallja_viti":[10644],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-85093","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-bota-e-krishtere-perkthim","ngjallja_autori-sandro-magister","ngjallja_viti-10644","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n