Mjeku pran\u00eb jush<\/p>\n
Glaukoma<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr patologjit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb syrit, e cila n\u00eb rastse nuk mjekohet n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur, shkakton deri verbimin e t\u00eb s\u00ebmurit. Njer\u00ebzit me mosh\u00eb mbi 40 vje\u00e7 kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi 2-4 % q\u00eb t\u00eb preken nga kjo s\u00ebmundje. Meshkujt vuajn\u00eb 2 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se femrat.<\/p>\n
S\u00ebmundja karakterizohet nga 3 shenja kryesore: a) rritja e tensionit t\u00eb syrit mbi 24 mmHg, b) ulje e pamjes qendrore dhe ngushtimi i pamjes periferike, c) ndryshime t\u00eb pakthyeshme n\u00eb nervin e t\u00eb parit.<\/p>\n
Glaukoma prek t\u00eb gjitha moshat dhe si e till\u00eb klasifikohet n\u00eb: 1. glaukoma e lindur congenitale dhe 2. glaukoma e fituar.<\/p>\n
Glaukoma e lindur vihet re nga prind\u00ebrit ose t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb lindjes dhe karakterizohet nga sy i madh dhe xhami i syrit e ka humbur shk\u00eblqimin e zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Glaukoma e fituar mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb par\u00ebsore ose dyt\u00ebsore. N\u00eb rastin e glaukom\u00ebs s\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb shfaqjen e saj ka faktor\u00eb ereditar\u00eb (trash\u00ebgimie).<\/p>\n
Glaukoma par\u00ebsore mund t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb forma t\u00eb ndryshme:<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb form\u00eb e glaukom\u00ebs s\u00eb fituar \u00ebsht\u00eb congestive acute. Shenjat e k\u00ebsaj forme jan\u00eb t\u00eb shprehura si p\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00ebmurin edhe p\u00ebr mjekun. Pacienti ankohet p\u00ebr dhimbje t\u00eb forta t\u00eb syrit t\u00eb prekur, t\u00eb kok\u00ebs, skuqje t\u00eb syrit, ulje t\u00eb pamjes dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb rasteve i s\u00ebmuri mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe t\u00eb vjella. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto shenja q\u00eb shfaqen jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me nivelin e rritjes s\u00eb tensionit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb syrit i cili mundet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 80 mmHg. I s\u00ebmuri me k\u00ebto shqet\u00ebsime shtrohet n\u00eb spital p\u00ebr t’iu n\u00ebnshtruar mjekimit t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm, p\u00ebr t’i ulur tensionin e syrit. N\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb qet\u00ebsie t\u00eb syrit duhet kryer operacion, p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjen e n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, t\u00eb cilat japin pasoja p\u00ebr syrin. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb rralla k\u00ebta t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb jan\u00eb paraqitur p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb tek specialist\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si tek neurologu.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr form\u00eb e glaukom\u00ebs s\u00eb fituar \u00ebsht\u00eb glaukoma kronike ekromike, q\u00eb fillon e heshtur, pa shenja t\u00eb dallueshme nga ana e t\u00eb s\u00ebmurit. Kjo form\u00eb paraqitet e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e syrit, meq\u00eb pacienti, duke mos patur shqet\u00ebsime, vizitohet tek specialisti kur s\u00ebmundja ka arritur n\u00eb stad t\u00eb avancuar dhe kur, si pasoj\u00eb e tensionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, n\u00eb sy kan\u00eb ndodhur ndryshime t\u00eb pakthyeshme, q\u00eb kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb uljen e pamjes deri n\u00eb zero. Jo rrall\u00eb kjo form\u00eb s\u00ebmundje zbulohet rast\u00ebsisht nga mjeku okulist, kur pacienti vizitohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar syze ose p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim q\u00eb s’ka lidhje fare me tensionin e syve. Prandaj, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj glaukome ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi depistimi i gjer\u00eb i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar mosh\u00ebn 40 vje\u00e7 dhe sidomos, n\u00eb ata persona q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tyre me k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje. Diagnostikimi n\u00eb stadet e hershme \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsie t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e syrit.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt me glaukoma ndiqen pastaj nga mjeku okulist me mjekim konservativ. Shum\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb mbeten vet\u00ebm me trajtim medikamental gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs, pa pasur ndryshime n\u00eb funksionin e syve t\u00eb tyre. Por, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve i n\u00ebnshtrohen nd\u00ebrhyrjes kirurgjikale, n\u00eb raste kur mjekimi medikamental rigoroz nuk ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00eb tensionin e syrit n\u00eb shifrat e d\u00ebshirueshme. Do jet\u00eb mjeku q\u00eb do p\u00ebrcaktoj k\u00ebt\u00eb pro\u00e7edur\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebn e b\u00ebrjes.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb glaukoma luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb madh, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 trajtimit medikamental edhe dieta. K\u00ebshtu, k\u00ebta t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb han\u00eb t\u00eb kripura e t\u00eb skuqura. Sasia e l\u00ebngjeve t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb 24 or\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e kufizuar. Pijet alkolike dhe duhani jan\u00eb armiqt\u00eb kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb glaukom\u00ebs. Nga p\u00ebrvoja jon\u00eb v\u00ebm\u00eb re edhe se gjendja e stresit tek t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb madh, me rritjen e tensionit t\u00eb syrit.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr form\u00eb e glaukom\u00ebs s\u00eb fituar \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo dyt\u00ebsorja. Shkaqet e shfaqjes s\u00eb saj jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, si p.sh., pas nj\u00eb traume t\u00eb syrit, pas nj\u00eb tumori t\u00eb syrit etj. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste mjekimi b\u00ebhet duke eleminuar shkaktarin e saj.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb fundi, duhet p\u00ebrmendur edhe glaukoma absolute dolorose. Kjo form\u00eb glaukome \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00ebmurin, sepse ve\u00e7 asaj q\u00eb pamja \u00ebsht\u00eb zero, i s\u00ebmuri ka dhimbje t\u00eb forta, t\u00eb cilat nuk e l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb asnj\u00eb moment t\u00eb qet\u00eb edhe me p\u00ebrdorimin e qet\u00ebsuesve. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast nd\u00ebrhyrja e mjekut okulist \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebruar nj\u00eb her\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmurin.<\/p>\n
Dok. Violeta Ristani
\nPran\u00eb Klinik\u00ebs s\u00eb Ungjill\u00ebzimit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Artikull mjek\u00ebsor nga Dok. Violeta Ristani mbi glaukom\u00ebn. P\u00ebrshkruhen shenjat kryesore, format (e lindur, e fituar par\u00ebsore dhe dyt\u00ebsore, congestive acute, kronike, absolute dolorose), diagnostikimi dhe mjekimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"Mjeku pran\u00eb jush","numri":"12 (63)","viti":"1997","muaji":"Dhjetor","muaji_numer":"12","dita":"","faqet":"[4]","fjale_kyce":"[\"glaukoma\", \"sy\", \"tension\", \"verbim\", \"okulist\", \"operacion\", \"diet\u00eb\", \"trauma\", \"tumor\", \"Klinika e Ungjill\u00ebzimit\"]","permbledhje":"Artikull mjek\u00ebsor nga Dok. Violeta Ristani mbi glaukom\u00ebn. P\u00ebrshkruhen shenjat kryesore, format (e lindur, e fituar par\u00ebsore dhe dyt\u00ebsore, congestive acute, kronike, absolute dolorose), diagnostikimi dhe mjekimi.","autori":"Dok. Violeta Ristani, Pran\u00eb Klinik\u00ebs s\u00eb Ungjill\u00ebzimit","kategoria":"Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi \/ Mjek\u00ebsi","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[10251],"ngjallja_autori":[10433],"ngjallja_viti":[10219],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-84274","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-shendetesi-mjekesi","ngjallja_autori-dok-violeta-ristani-prane-klinikes-se-ungjillezimit","ngjallja_viti-10219","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n