Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb shk\u00ebputur nga “Kurs i shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr muzik\u00ebn bizantine”, i shkruar nga theologu i Kish\u00ebs son\u00eb, i ndjeri z. Dhimit\u00ebr Beduli, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn para Luft\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjenden t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pasura p\u00ebr traditat e hershme t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj muzike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe p\u00ebr interpretuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb vite.<\/p>\n
(Vijon nga numri 12-51)<\/p>\n
T\u00eb tilla talente ka pasur e ka edhe n\u00eb komunitetet e tjera. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00e7ka kam mundur t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj e t\u00eb njoh personalisht gjer m\u00eb sot n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n
Familja Vu\u00e7ani n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, midis disa librave t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs bizantine q\u00eb dispononte, kishte dhe nj\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrim, i cili, sipas nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnimi t\u00eb faqes s\u00eb par\u00eb, i p\u00ebrket vitit 1818, koh\u00ebs kur mitropoliti i Durr\u00ebsit Hrisanthi kishte kryer n\u00eb Elbasan, ku e kishte qendr\u00ebn, studimin e tij p\u00ebr thjeshtimin e muzik\u00ebs bizantine. Dor\u00ebshkrimi p\u00ebrmend si zot\u00ebrues t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb tij nj\u00eb ieromonak t\u00eb quajtur Agathangjel, m\u00eb von\u00eb prift i Kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Prokopit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, i cili, si\u00e7 kuptohet, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb dhe njoh\u00ebs i mir\u00eb i muzik\u00ebs bizantine. Nga familja Vu\u00e7ani kan\u00eb dal\u00eb tre k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00eb e njoh\u00ebs t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs bizantine e t\u00eb psaltiqis\u00eb, ku ve\u00e7ohet Mihal Vu\u00e7ani, i cili m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb prift, q\u00eb ka pasur nj\u00eb z\u00eb e nj\u00eb timb\u00ebr t\u00eb habitsh\u00ebm, sa p\u00ebrmendet edhe sot me admirim nga d\u00ebgjuesit. N\u00eb Tiran\u00eb ka edhe njoh\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs bizantine, si arsimtar\u00ebt Jorgji Pano e Vlash Dhora, t\u00eb dy tiranas etj.<\/p>\n
Dy k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe ekzekutues t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs bizantine jan\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs, n\u00eb vendlindjen e mjeshtrit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj muzike, Joan Kukuzelit: Tod Ziu dhe Sotir Ta\u00e7i, t\u00eb dy durrsak\u00eb. Ky i fundit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe protopsalt i tanish\u00ebm i kish\u00ebs qendrore, e zot\u00ebron mir\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb muzik\u00eb, aq sa shpesh kalon n\u00eb zbukurime t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb z\u00ebrit, q\u00eb, po t\u00eb regjistroheshin, do t’i jepnin k\u00ebsaj muzike nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebse, q\u00eb e kap\u00ebrcen tradit\u00ebn bizantine.<\/p>\n
Zot\u00ebrues i mir\u00eb i psaltiqis\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb praktik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Aleks Pjetri nga Kavaja, protopsalt me nd\u00ebrprerje n\u00eb disa kisha t\u00eb dioqez\u00ebs s\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs dhe organizues i mir\u00eb i grupeve korale.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb, k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj muzike dhe njoh\u00ebs t\u00eb teoris\u00eb s\u00eb saj, midis t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve jan\u00eb z. Andoniadhi, i cili ka v\u00ebn\u00eb me notat e melodit\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj muzike nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb himneve shqip, si p.sh. himnet e Sh\u00ebrbes\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, t\u00eb quajtura “Eodhina”, dor\u00ebshkrimi i t\u00eb cilave ndodhet n\u00eb Arkivin e Kryepiskopat\u00ebs dhe Pandi Progri, protopsalt i Mitropolis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Pogradec jan\u00eb dy arsimtar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e njohin mir\u00eb dhe e praktikojn\u00eb muzik\u00ebn bizantine, t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb: Fondi Burnazi n\u00eb Bitolje dhe Jorgji Papajani n\u00eb Selanik, ku studionin p\u00ebr arsimtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Vlor\u00eb, gjithashtu jan\u00eb dy k\u00ebng\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj muzike: Lili Proko nga P\u00ebrmeti, protopsalt n\u00eb kish\u00ebn Sh\u00ebn Vlashit, i cili e ka m\u00ebsuar muzik\u00ebn pran\u00eb nj\u00eb protopsalti t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar n\u00eb Neohor t\u00eb Stambollit dhe Thimi Opingari, vlonjat.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Berat kam njohur e d\u00ebgjuar vet\u00ebm protopsaltin e kish\u00ebs s\u00eb Mangalemit, Nas Papapavlin. Nga ky mora vesh se n\u00eb kishat e Beratit ka pasur e ka mjaft protopsalt\u00eb e psalt\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e njohin mir\u00eb muzik\u00ebn bizantine. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kishat gjen tekste me k\u00ebt\u00eb muzik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por, dioqeza ku muzika bizantine \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar e ushtruar m\u00eb tep\u00ebr si muzik\u00eb, se sa si psaltiqi, \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e Gjirokastr\u00ebs, e cila ka pasur disa kushte t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, q\u00eb e favorizonin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb pari, \u00ebsht\u00eb dioqeza, q\u00eb ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb manastire, se \u00e7do tjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb manastireve, sidomos gjat\u00eb shekujve XVIII-XIX ka pasur shkolla, ku detyrimisht m\u00ebsohej dhe muzika bizantine, sepse q\u00ebllimi kryesor i tyre ishte t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteshin psalt\u00ebr-m\u00ebsues p\u00ebr arsimin fillor. Shkolla t\u00eb tilla madje ka pasur dhe n\u00eb disa qendra e fshatra t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si n\u00eb Delvin\u00eb, n\u00eb Dhrovjan e gjetiu. N\u00eb manastiret, gjithashtu, kopjoheshin tekstet muzikore, q\u00eb pastaj shp\u00ebrndaheshin n\u00ebp\u00ebr kishat e fshatrave p\u00ebrreth.<\/p>\n
S\u00eb dyti, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e krahinave, q\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dioqez\u00eb, si Lunxh\u00ebria, Rr\u00ebza, Pogoni, Zagoria e t\u00eb tjera, lidheshin n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kurbetit me Stambollin. N\u00eb Stamboll disa nga fshatar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre krahinave q\u00eb ishin frekuentues t\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, t\u00eb dielave e n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb, lidheshin pas grupit t\u00eb protopsaltit t\u00eb kish\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrme, ku m\u00ebsonin t\u00eb psalurit, shpesh madje edhe me muzik\u00eb. Kur ktheheshin pastaj n\u00eb fshatrat e tyre, e kishin p\u00ebr nder t\u00eb psalnin n\u00eb kish\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Faktori i tret\u00eb, ishin shkollat e mesme t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs, Art\u00ebs, Selanikut, Stambollit e t\u00eb tjera, ku si l\u00ebnd\u00eb m\u00ebsimi jepej edhe muzika bizantine. Mjaft djem nga krahinat e Dropullit, Vurgut, Himar\u00ebs etj., q\u00eb i kan\u00eb ndjekur ato, jan\u00eb pajisur edhe me njohuri t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj muzike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn pastaj e kan\u00eb ushtruar n\u00ebp\u00ebr vendet ku em\u00ebroheshin.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebta faktor\u00eb, pra, kan\u00eb ndikuar, sidomos gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb pushtimit osman, q\u00eb muzika bizantine n\u00eb dioqez\u00ebn e Gjirokastr\u00ebs t\u00eb njihej e t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, se sa n\u00eb t\u00eb tjerat.<\/p>\n
Me themelimin, m\u00eb 1930, t\u00eb Seminarit orthodhoks komb\u00ebtar “Apostull Pavli” dhe sidomos me riorganizimin e tij n\u00eb vitin arsimor 1934-1935 (u zgjerua gama e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve m\u00ebsimore, q\u00eb t\u00eb arrinte shkall\u00ebn e nj\u00eb shkolle t\u00eb mesme), mori nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt edhe l\u00ebnda e m\u00ebsimit dhe e studimit t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs bizantine. Kjo u inkuadrua n\u00eb programin e Seminarit si l\u00ebnd\u00eb e detyrueshme p\u00ebr t’u m\u00ebsuar dhe sidomos p\u00ebr t’u studiuar, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb me koh\u00eb t\u00eb formoheshin kuadro t\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt t\u00eb merreshin me shfryt\u00ebzimin e thesarit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrimeve e t\u00eb teksteve muzikor\u00eb, t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nga t\u00eb par\u00ebt tan\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vazhdim i Kursit t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr muzik\u00ebn bizantine t\u00eb Dhimit\u00ebr Bedulit. P\u00ebrshkruan zot\u00ebruesit dhe protopsalt\u00ebt e muzik\u00ebs bizantine n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, Durr\u00ebs, Kavaj\u00eb, Kor\u00e7\u00eb, Pogradec, Vlor\u00eb, Berat dhe Gjirokast\u00ebr, ku kjo muzik\u00eb lul\u00ebzoi fal\u00eb manastireve, kontaktit me Stambollin dhe shkollave t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs e Selanikut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"Vijon nga numri 12-51","numri":"2 (53)","viti":"1997","muaji":"Shkurt","muaji_numer":"2","dita":"","faqet":"[10]","fjale_kyce":"[\"muzik\u00eb bizantine\", \"Dhimit\u00ebr Beduli\", \"psaltiqi\", \"Joan Kukuzeli\", \"familja Vu\u00e7ani\", \"Gjirokast\u00ebr\", \"Seminari Apostull Pavli\", \"Hrisanthi\", \"Tiran\u00eb\", \"Kor\u00e7\u00eb\", \"protopsalt\", \"dor\u00ebshkrim 1818\"]","permbledhje":"Vazhdim i Kursit t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr muzik\u00ebn bizantine t\u00eb Dhimit\u00ebr Bedulit. P\u00ebrshkruan zot\u00ebruesit dhe protopsalt\u00ebt e muzik\u00ebs bizantine n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, Durr\u00ebs, Kavaj\u00eb, Kor\u00e7\u00eb, Pogradec, Vlor\u00eb, Berat dhe Gjirokast\u00ebr, ku kjo muzik\u00eb lul\u00ebzoi fal\u00eb manastireve, kontaktit me Stambollin dhe shkollave t\u00eb Janin\u00ebs e Selanikut.","autori":"Dhimit\u00ebr Beduli","kategoria":"Histori muzike","kryeredaktor":""},"ngjallja_kategoria":[10243],"ngjallja_autori":[9259],"ngjallja_viti":[10219],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[],"class_list":["post-83987","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-histori-muzike","ngjallja_autori-dhimiter-beduli","ngjallja_viti-10219"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n