Me k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim, n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn ton\u00eb fillon nj\u00eb rubrik\u00eb e re, ajo e k\u00ebshillave mjek\u00ebsore, e cila do t\u00eb realizohet nga personeli mjek\u00ebsor i klinik\u00ebs orthodhokse “Sh\u00ebn Lluka”.<\/p>\n
Gripi ose influenca \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendja e nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe i dedikohet infeksionit nga virusi i gripit, i cili shfaqet n\u00eb tipet A, B, C.<\/p>\n
Transmetimi i virusit<\/p>\n
Transmetimi b\u00ebhet me an\u00eb t\u00eb trup\u00ebzave virusombajt\u00ebse, t\u00eb cilat ndodhen n\u00eb st\u00ebrkalat e t\u00ebshtim\u00ebs, t\u00eb koll\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebshtym\u00ebs, t\u00eb s\u00eb puthur\u00ebs, si dhe t\u00eb en\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nga t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt. Transmetimi b\u00ebhet m\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb mbyllura, me ajrosje t\u00eb kufizuar, ku grumbullohen shum\u00eb persona p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Profilaksia, parandalimi<\/p>\n
Me parandalim n\u00ebnkuptojm\u00eb marrjen e masave t\u00eb tilla, t\u00eb cilat pengojn\u00eb transmetimin e virusit nga nj\u00eb person n\u00eb tjetrin.<\/p>\n
Kjo realizohet: a) me shmangjen nga mjediset e mbyllura, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbingarkuara me trup\u00ebzat virusombajt\u00ebse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohe. b) me izolimin me personal q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb infektuar. c) me larjen e shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb duarve, me shmangien e shtr\u00ebngimit t\u00eb duarve, si dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb pjatave, gotave etj.<\/p>\n
Mas\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb parandalimin e gripit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe vaksinimi. Vaksina rekomandohet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb persona delikat\u00eb si: t\u00eb moshuarit, t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt nga zemra, tuberkuloz\u00ebt, ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb imunitet t\u00eb dob\u00ebt e q\u00eb rrezikohen n\u00eb rast epidemic. Esht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se me vaksinimin mbrojtja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb absolute, siguria varion n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 65-70%.<\/p>\n
S\u00ebmundja<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t’u s\u00ebmurur nga gripi nuk mjafton vet\u00ebm marrja e virusit, por e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb:<\/p>\n
a) virusi t\u00eb ket\u00eb arritur fuqi t\u00eb madhe infektive.
\nb) t\u00eb jet\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar imuniteti i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i organizmit.
\nc) q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb dhe ngric\u00eb.<\/p>\n
F\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe foshnjat jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb delikate ndaj k\u00ebtyre faktor\u00ebve. Koh\u00ebzgjatja e s\u00ebmundjes \u00ebsht\u00eb 1-5 dit\u00eb kurse koha e transmetimit 3-5 dit\u00eb. Tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt arrin deri n\u00eb 7 dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Simptomat<\/p>\n
Gripi mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb si nj\u00eb “ftohje e zakonshme”, d.m.th. nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme jo t\u00eb mir\u00eb, me bllokim t\u00eb hundeve, rruf\u00eb, skuqje t\u00eb syve, dhimbje fyti, dhimbje koke, r\u00ebnkime, ngjirje t\u00eb z\u00ebrit, koll\u00eb, t\u00ebshtima, dhimbje t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve, gj\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me t\u00eb dridhura, me temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb (e cila zgjat rreth 3-4 dit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa simptomat tjera zgjasin edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb). Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs shtohet d\u00ebrmimi trupor, gjendja e p\u00ebrgjithshme \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnduar, dhimbje t\u00eb theksuar t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve e t\u00eb muskujve, dhimbje koke t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb r\u00ebnduar, q\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb nga “nj\u00eb ftohje e zakonshme”.<\/p>\n
Mjekimi<\/p>\n
Kurimi \u00ebsht\u00eb simptomatik n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se nuk ka nd\u00ebrlikime, si\u00e7 ndodh dhe n\u00eb ftohjen e zakonshme, dmth p\u00ebrdoret \u00e7far\u00eb mendohet m\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr \u00e7do simptom\u00eb. Ushqimi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i leht\u00eb, i tretsh\u00ebm, i pasur me kalori. Pushim dhe gjum\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm, l\u00ebngje me shumic\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb parandalohet dehidratimi dhe t\u00eb ulet temperatura e lart\u00eb. Banja t\u00eb ngrohta ose dush, f\u00ebrkime, t\u00eb ngrohta. N\u00ebse simptomat vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb rendohen \u00ebsht\u00eb e k\u00ebshillueshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet vizita e mjekut.<\/p>\n
Gripi shpeshher\u00eb b\u00ebhet mjet p\u00ebr keqp\u00ebrdorimin e antibiotik\u00ebve. Edhe n\u00eb rastet kur p\u00ebrdorim i tyre b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb brenda mendojm\u00eb se nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. P\u00ebrfundimisht gripi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00eb aq sa t\u00eb frik\u00ebsohen njer\u00ebzit, por duhet pasur kujdes n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Artikulli i par\u00eb i rubrik\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb k\u00ebshillave mjek\u00ebsore realizuar nga personeli mjek\u00ebsor i klinik\u00ebs orthodhokse Sh\u00ebn Lluka. Shpjegon transmetimin, profilaksin\u00eb, simptomat dhe mjekimin e gripit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"Rubrik\u00eb e re e k\u00ebshillave mjek\u00ebsore nga klinika orthodhokse Sh\u00ebn Lluka","numri":"1 (52)","viti":"1997","muaji":"Janar","muaji_numer":"1","dita":"","faqet":"[2]","fjale_kyce":"[\"grip\", \"influenca\", \"virus\", \"parandalim\", \"vaksinim\", \"klinika Sh\u00ebn Lluka\", \"k\u00ebshilla mjek\u00ebsore\", \"simptoma\", \"mjekim\"]","permbledhje":"Artikulli i par\u00eb i rubrik\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb k\u00ebshillave mjek\u00ebsore realizuar nga personeli mjek\u00ebsor i klinik\u00ebs orthodhokse Sh\u00ebn Lluka. Shpjegon transmetimin, profilaksin\u00eb, simptomat dhe mjekimin e gripit.","autori":"","kategoria":"Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[10220],"ngjallja_autori":[],"ngjallja_viti":[10219],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-83946","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-shendetesi","ngjallja_viti-10219","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n