Nga Ko\u00e7o Zheku<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fshatin e sot\u00ebm Peshk\u00eb(o)pi e Sip\u00ebrme, q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb juglindje t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs, ruhet akoma edhe sot nj\u00eb kish\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr kushtuar Hyjlind\u00ebses.<\/p>\n
Ka shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb emri i fshatit t\u00eb ket\u00eb lidhje me episkopat\u00ebn e Adrianopoj\u00ebs. Sipas burimeve historike, ky qytet i lasht\u00eb u rind\u00ebrtua nga perandori bizantin Justiniani, i cili e em\u00ebrtoi me emrin e tij – Justinianopolis. Vendndodhja e k\u00ebtij qyteti ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktuar mir\u00eb, por ka mendime se mund t\u00eb ishte midis Teqes\u00eb s\u00eb Melanit dhe Sofratik\u00ebs. N\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vona, emri Justinianopol \u00ebsht\u00eb harruar dhe qyteti p\u00ebrmendet me emrin e tij fillestar, Adrianopolis. Ky qytet, si nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ekonomiko-ushtarake, vazhdonte t\u00eb ishte edhe seli episkopale me ndikim n\u00eb lugin\u00ebn e Dropullit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm. Episkopata e Adrianopoj\u00ebs p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb shek. XI n\u00eb diplom\u00ebn e perandorit bizantin Vasili i II, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn k\u00ebsaj episkopate i caktohen q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb 15 klerik\u00eb dhe 15 parik\u00eb, n\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e saj.<\/p>\n
Vet\u00eb Kisha e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb ka p\u00ebrmasa shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fshat kaq t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Kjo tregon se ka mjaft mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si seli episkopale pas shp\u00ebrnguljes s\u00eb saj nga qyteti i Adrianopoj\u00ebs. Koha dhe arsyet e shp\u00ebrnguljes nuk dihen, p\u00ebr munges\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash historike. Mendohet se qyteti i Adrianopoj\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar p\u00ebrfundimisht rreth shek. XII. Ky p\u00ebrcaktim kohor p\u00ebrkon edhe me vet\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e k\u00ebsaj kishe.<\/p>\n
Nga ana arkitektonike kjo kish\u00eb ka zgjidhje t\u00eb tipit t\u00eb quajtur kryq i brendashkruar, me tambur t\u00eb mbuluar me kupol\u00eb, q\u00eb lart\u00ebsohet n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb sall\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb kish\u00ebs. Ky tip \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00ebnjohur e shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb kisha t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs bizantine e mesjetare. Kisha t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar edhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vona, si n\u00eb qendrat kryesore ashtu edhe n\u00eb manastire e deri n\u00eb fshatra t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb gjendjen e sotme kisha ruhet mir\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti duhen p\u00ebrmendur disa nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb brendshme, si ndarja e hierores nga salla kryesore, si edhe disa shtesa p\u00ebr krijimin e disa mjediseve me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, brenda kish\u00ebs, n\u00eb an\u00ebn veriore t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
Fillimisht, kisha ndahej n\u00eb tri hap\u00ebsira, naosi q\u00ebndror, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundon me hieroren mbi absid\u00ebn dhe dy nefet an\u00ebsore, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me protezisin dhe diakonikonin. Brenda absid\u00ebs ruhen shum\u00eb t\u00eb qarta tre k\u00ebmb\u00eb shkalle, n\u00eb form\u00eb gjysm\u00eb unaze dhe nj\u00eb fron prej guri n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shkallares. K\u00ebta denjer\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se kisha ka shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ishte katedralja e episkopat\u00ebs s\u00eb Adrianopoj\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vona duket se hierorja \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur n\u00eb mur, i cili m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar qemerin mbi t\u00eb cilin mb\u00ebshtetet tamburi i kupol\u00ebs. N\u00eb an\u00ebn ballore t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muri ka qen\u00eb improvizuar nj\u00eb ikonostas, i cili ka gjurm\u00eb pikture. N\u00eb gjendjen e sotme k\u00ebto gjurm\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lyera me g\u00eblqere dhe t\u00eb mbuluara nga nj\u00eb ikonostas druri, nd\u00ebrtuar, ndoshta n\u00eb shek. XIX.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb an\u00ebn jugore, mb\u00ebshtetur nga jasht\u00eb, n\u00eb gjith\u00eb gjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e murit t\u00eb kish\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb mjedis i ngusht\u00eb e i gjat\u00eb, i cili mesa duket ka sh\u00ebrbyer si hajat i mbyllur i kish\u00ebs. Ka gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb qarta q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se hajati fillimisht kishte tre hyrje t\u00eb jashtme dhe nj\u00eb t\u00eb brendshme, me an\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs komunikonte me kish\u00ebn. Mbulesa e \u00e7atis\u00eb s\u00eb kish\u00ebs dhe ajo e hajatit \u00ebsht\u00eb me rrasa guri, material ky i p\u00ebrdorur gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kishat dhe banesat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut.<\/p>\n
Sipas udh\u00ebtarit anglez H. Holland, q\u00eb lexoi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kish\u00eb, deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shek. XIX, ruhej nj\u00eb mbishkrim, i cili n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona nuk dihet se ku ka qen\u00eb, ku thuhej se kisha ishte nd\u00ebrtuar nga perandori bizantin Emanuel Komneni. Ky perandor, q\u00eb sundoi n\u00eb vitet 1143-1180, arriti t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb territoret e perandoris\u00eb dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr duket se ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje edhe p\u00ebr riorganizimin e institucioneve kishtare, duke rind\u00ebrtuar selit\u00eb episkopale t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuara n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Manuel Komneni \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari perandor q\u00eb njihet deri m\u00eb sot n\u00eb mbishkrimet e kishave t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb. Nga ky mbishkrim mund t\u00eb mendohet se episkopata e Adrianopoj\u00ebs riorganizohet n\u00eb shek. XII, duke pasur si katedrale kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb n\u00eb Peshk\u00eb(o)pin\u00eb e Sip\u00ebrme.<\/p>\n
Kujtojm\u00eb se rasti i dyt\u00eb ku p\u00ebrmendet nd\u00ebrhyrja e pushtetit perandorak n\u00eb ristrukturimin e institucioneve dhe rind\u00ebrtimin e objekteve kishtare, ishte perandori Mihail i VIII Paleologu, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb mbishkrimin, q\u00eb ruhet edhe sot n\u00eb kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb s\u00eb Apollonis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kisha e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen e sotme ka nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbahet dhe t\u00eb \u00e7lirohet nga nd\u00ebrhyrjet shtesat e brendshme dhe t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kish\u00eb ku mund t\u00eb kryhen lirisht t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ceremonit\u00eb fetare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha fshatrat q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n
Pran\u00eb kish\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb manastir i vog\u00ebl, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb rivler\u00ebsoheshin trash\u00ebgimia e episkopat\u00ebs s\u00eb Adrianopolit dhe vlerave nd\u00ebrtimore-arkitektonike t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kishe t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb monumentale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Studim mbi Kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb n\u00eb Peshk\u00ebpin\u00eb e Sip\u00ebrme, juglindje t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs. Kisha ka qen\u00eb ndoshta katedrale e episkopat\u00ebs s\u00eb Adrianopoj\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb shek. XII nga perandori Manuel Komneni. Autori p\u00ebrshkruan arkitektur\u00ebn e tipit kryq i brendashkruar dhe propozon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb manastiri pran\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"Nga trash\u00ebgimia jon\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimore","numri":"11 (50)","viti":"1996","muaji":"Nentor","muaji_numer":"11","dita":"","faqet":"[10]","fjale_kyce":"[\"Peshk\u00ebpia e Sip\u00ebrme\", \"Sh\u00ebn Maria\", \"Adrianopoj\u00eb\", \"Justinianopolis\", \"Manuel Komneni\", \"Hyjlind\u00ebsja\", \"kryq i brendashkruar\", \"Mihail VIII Paleologu\", \"Gjirokast\u00ebr\", \"arkitektur\u00eb bizantine\"]","permbledhje":"Studim mbi Kish\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebn Maris\u00eb n\u00eb Peshk\u00ebpin\u00eb e Sip\u00ebrme, juglindje t\u00eb Gjirokastr\u00ebs. Kisha ka qen\u00eb ndoshta katedrale e episkopat\u00ebs s\u00eb Adrianopoj\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb shek. XII nga perandori Manuel Komneni. Autori p\u00ebrshkruan arkitektur\u00ebn e tipit kryq i brendashkruar dhe propozon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb manastiri pran\u00eb saj.","autori":"Ko\u00e7o Zheku","kategoria":"Trash\u00ebgimi \/ Arkitektur\u00eb","kryeredaktor":"Thoma Dhima"},"ngjallja_kategoria":[10188],"ngjallja_autori":[9443],"ngjallja_viti":[9923],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[9473],"class_list":["post-83904","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-trashegimi-arkitekture","ngjallja_autori-koco-zheku","ngjallja_viti-9923","ngjallja_kryeredaktor-thoma-dhima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n