Sh\u00ebn Vasili i madh esht\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Qesari t\u00eb Kapadokis\u00eb prej prind\u00ebrish t\u00eb krishter\u00eb. E \u00ebma e tij, Emilia, dhe gjyshja e tij, Makrina, i dhan\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb f\u00ebmini nj\u00eb edukat\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb krishter\u00eb. M\u00ebsimet e para i b\u00ebri pran\u00eb babait t\u00eb tij Vasilit, i cili ishte m\u00ebsues i retorik\u00ebs n\u00eb Neo-Qesari, ku u njoh dhe lidhi miq\u00ebsi n\u00eb Konstandinopoj\u00eb dhe d\u00ebgjoi kurset e oratorit t\u00eb shquar, Liban, i cili mbeti i habitur me cil\u00ebsit\u00eb shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb tij, me t\u00eb cilin vazhdoi t\u00eb lidhej me korrespondenc\u00eb edhe pas mbarimit t\u00eb kurseve. Q\u00eb k\u00ebtij shkoi pastaj n\u00eb Athin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar sa m\u00eb mir\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn greke. N\u00eb Athin\u00eb takoi dhe mikun e tij Grigorin nga Nazianzi, i cili e ndihmoi mjaft, si m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ishte dhe i njihte njer\u00ebzit. Me Sh\u00ebn Grigorin, Vasili kaloi jet\u00ebn s\u00eb bashku t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebn sa q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb Athin\u00eb dhe merreshin vesh nj\u00ebri me tjetrin aq mir\u00eb sikur q\u00eb t\u00eb dy kishin nj\u00eb mendje dhe nj\u00eb zem\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Duke folur p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb asaj kohe, Sh\u00ebn Grigori thot\u00eb: “Q\u00eb t\u00eb dy bashk\u00eb njihnin vet\u00ebm dy rrug\u00eb, at\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb Kish\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbyesit e saj t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb q\u00eb kryenin misteret e shenjta dhe ushqenin tuf\u00ebn e Krishtit me buk\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs dhe at\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb shpinte n\u00eb shkollat dhe ata q\u00eb na jepnin m\u00ebsime. Ua linin t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve rrug\u00ebt q\u00eb shpinin n\u00eb teatrot, n\u00eb shfaqjet e n\u00eb vendet e degjenerimit. Preokupimi yn\u00eb qe sidomos shenjt\u00ebrimi, q\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb quhemi t\u00eb krishter\u00eb dhe t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb till\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Kjo qe p\u00ebrpjekja jon\u00eb m\u00eb e lavdishme”.<\/p>\n
Aq t\u00eb gjera e t\u00eb thella qen\u00eb njohurit\u00eb e tij n\u00eb filosofi, n\u00eb let\u00ebrsi, n\u00eb poezi, n\u00eb shkencat natyrale dhe n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm kolegu, po shpesh edhe profesor\u00ebt e tij i drejtoheshin atij, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai ishte nj\u00eb far\u00eb pusi i pashterur i dijes dhe qe lutur t\u00eb mbetej profesor n\u00eb Athin\u00eb. Mir\u00ebpo ai u kthye n\u00eb Qesari, n\u00eb vendlindjen e tij t\u00eb dashur ku bapi nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb retorike dhe u muar me studimin e Shkrimit t\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb dhe me shkrimet e et\u00ebrve q\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb para atij. Duke par\u00eb rrezikun n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin e nxitnin l\u00ebvdatat dhe ankesat q\u00eb korrte, vendosi ta l\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn monakale. Ua shp\u00ebrndau t\u00eb vobektve gjith\u00e7ka pati, veshi rason e murgut dhe filloi udh\u00ebtimin n\u00ebp\u00ebr Siri, Mesopotami dhe Egjipt q\u00eb t\u00eb vizitonte manastiret e murgj\u00ebrve dhe t\u00eb murgeshave, p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur s\u00eb af\u00ebrmi jet\u00ebn monakale. I kthyer nga udh\u00ebtimi, themeloi nj\u00eb manastir n\u00eb Pont, t\u00eb cilin e organizoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb u sh\u00ebrbeu si model manastireve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme dhe jetoi n\u00eb t\u00eb duke studiuar n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi Shkrimet e Shenjta.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 35-vje\u00e7 u hirotonis prift n\u00eb Qesari dhe pas 6 vjet\u00ebsh u zgjodh episkop i Qesaris\u00eb. Mir\u00ebpo, s’q\u00ebndroi shum\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb, ve\u00e7se 9 vjet sepse n\u00eb vitin 379 nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 51 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Si episkop Sh\u00ebn Vasili i pasoi fjalimet e tij t\u00eb shquara n\u00eb \u00e7do rast, me vepra t\u00eb gjalla, me nj\u00eb energji dhe pun\u00eb organizative t\u00eb mrekullueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit e nevojtar\u00ebt dhe me nj\u00eb zell e guxim pa kufi n\u00eb mbrojtjen e orthodhoksis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Me fjalimet e tij ai zbutte zemrat e pasanik\u00ebve, q\u00eb t’u vijn\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb nevojtar\u00ebve n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e nj\u00eb zije t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb b\u00ebnte k\u00ebrdi n\u00eb Qesari. Nga pasuria e Kish\u00ebs themeloi nj\u00eb spital t\u00eb madh, t\u00eb cilin e vizitonte shpesh e ngush\u00ebllonte t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt. Kund\u00ebr herezis\u00eb ariane luftoi me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje, por edhe me dinjitet. Perandori Valene, i cili e mbronte at\u00eb herezi, shihte tek ai kund\u00ebrshtarin m\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht dhe e respektonte p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij t\u00eb larta. Memorial ka mbetur diskutimi q\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Vasili ka patur me prefektin Modest t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar nga Perandori p\u00ebr ta imponuar q\u00eb t\u00eb pajtohej me arian\u00ebt. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb prefektit, Sh\u00ebn Vasili u dha k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje: “Kot m\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon me konfiskimin e pasuris\u00eb, sepse nuk ke p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur tek un\u00eb ve\u00e7se disa veshje t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura dhe disa libra. Nga internimi nuk kam frik\u00eb, sepse do t\u00eb bashkohem m\u00eb shpejt\u00eb me Krijuesin tim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin jetoj”. N\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e Modestit q\u00eb “asnj\u00eb episkop s’m\u00eb ka folur m\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb”, Sh\u00ebn Vasili u p\u00ebrgjigj: “Ndofta s’do t\u00eb kesh takuar ndonj\u00eb her\u00eb episkop orthodhoks”. Modesti i dha nj\u00eb koh\u00eb prej nj\u00eb dite q\u00eb t\u00eb mendohej, por Sh\u00ebn Vasili i tha: “Kot e shtyn \u00e7\u00ebshtjen. Edhe nes\u00ebr un\u00eb do t\u00eb jem ai q\u00eb jam edhe sot”.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Sh\u00ebn Vasili u internua, por, meq\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb e perandorit u s\u00ebmur r\u00ebnd\u00eb papritur dhe perandoresha e konsideroi k\u00ebt\u00eb si d\u00ebnim nga Per\u00ebndia p\u00ebr internimin e padrejt\u00eb t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Vasilit, ai u lirua nga internimi dhe f\u00ebmija e perandorit u sh\u00ebrua me bekimin e tij.<\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebn Vasili nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb m\u00eb 1 janar t\u00eb vitit 379 pas Krishtit. me k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb n\u00eb goj\u00eb: “O Zot n\u00eb duart e tua po dor\u00ebzoj shpirtin”. Dhe Kisha jon\u00eb po m\u00eb 1 t\u00eb janarit, po e p\u00ebrkujton me nderim vit p\u00ebr vit e do ta p\u00ebrkujtoj\u00eb gjer n\u00eb mbarim t\u00eb shekujve.<\/p>\n
Nga ai kan\u00eb mbetur nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb shkrimesh e fjalimesh nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara jan\u00eb: nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr “P\u00ebr t\u00eb 6 dit\u00ebt e krijimit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs”, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn vihet re pasuria e shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria e njohurive t\u00eb tij edhe “Mesha Hyjnore” q\u00eb mban emrin e tij dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr e mesh\u00ebs s\u00eb Apostull Jakovit, v\u00ebllait t\u00eb Zotit dhe episkop i par\u00eb i Jerusalemit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biografi e Sh\u00ebn Vasilit t\u00eb Madh: lindja n\u00eb Qesari, edukimi, studimet n\u00eb Athin\u00eb me Sh\u00ebn Grigorin, themelimi i manastirit n\u00eb Pont, hirotonimi si prift dhe pastaj episkop. Lufta kund\u00ebr arianizmit dhe ballafaqimi me prefektin Modest dhe perandorin Valene. Vdiq m\u00eb 1 janar 379.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"nentitulli":"","numri":"1 (28)","viti":"1995","muaji":"Janar","muaji_numer":"1","dita":"1","faqet":"[7, 8]","fjale_kyce":"[\"Sh\u00ebn Vasili i Madh\", \"Qesari\", \"Kapadokia\", \"Emilia\", \"Makrina\", \"Liban\", \"Athin\u00eb\", \"Sh\u00ebn Grigor Nazianzi\", \"Modesti\", \"Valene\", \"1 janar\"]","permbledhje":"Biografi e Sh\u00ebn Vasilit t\u00eb Madh: lindja n\u00eb Qesari, edukimi, studimet n\u00eb Athin\u00eb me Sh\u00ebn Grigorin, themelimi i manastirit n\u00eb Pont, hirotonimi si prift dhe pastaj episkop. Lufta kund\u00ebr arianizmit dhe ballafaqimi me prefektin Modest dhe perandorin Valene. Vdiq m\u00eb 1 janar 379.","autori":"","kategoria":"Studim","kryeredaktor":""},"ngjallja_kategoria":[9672],"ngjallja_autori":[],"ngjallja_viti":[9667],"ngjallja_kryeredaktor":[],"class_list":["post-83167","ngjallja_article","type-ngjallja_article","status-publish","hentry","ngjallja_kategoria-studim","ngjallja_viti-9667"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n