![](\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52754030936_11e9ccd502_b.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ati yn\u00eb i shenjt\u00eb Kiril ka gjasa t\u00eb ket\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Jerusalem, rreth vitit 315, nga prind\u00ebr t\u00eb devotsh\u00ebm orthodhoks\u00eb. U hirotonis prift nga kryepiskopi sh\u00ebn Maksim, i cili e ngarkoi me detyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb katikumen\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Njeri i qet\u00eb, i p\u00ebrulur, i but\u00eb, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr i dh\u00ebn\u00eb pas nd\u00ebrtimit shpirt\u00ebror t\u00eb besimtar\u00ebve sesa pas debateve t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta doktrinore q\u00eb po e p\u00ebr\u00e7anin Kish\u00ebn pas Sinodit t\u00eb Nikeas, ai e shmangte p\u00ebrdorimin e fjal\u00ebs \u201ci bashk\u00ebqensh\u00ebm\u201d (homousios), por kishte plot\u00ebsisht besimin orthodhoks.<\/p>\n
Kjo rezerv\u00eb krijoi tek arian\u00ebt besimin se ai ishte n\u00eb an\u00ebn e tyre dhe, kur pas vdekjes s\u00eb Maksimit (347), u zgjodh nga populli p\u00ebr ta pasuar at\u00eb, Arkadi, mitropoliti arian i Qesaris\u00eb s\u00eb Palestin\u00ebs, nga i cili varej at\u00ebher\u00eb Jerusalemi, e pranoi zgjedhjen dhe e hirotonisi episkop. Por menj\u00ebher\u00eb njohu me hidh\u00ebrim \u201cgabimin\u201d e tij, pasi episkopi i ri m\u00ebsonte qart\u00eb doktrin\u00ebn orthodhokse p\u00ebr hyjnin\u00eb e Birit dhe Fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb Per\u00ebndis\u00eb, duke u shpjeguar Simbolin e Besimit katikumen\u00ebve n\u00eb Katekizmat e tij. K\u00ebshtu, si nj\u00eb bari i mir\u00eb, e qeverisi me urt\u00ebsi Qytetin e Shenjt\u00eb, i cili, fal\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra nga sh\u00ebn Konstandini i Madh, rigjeti nj\u00eb lavdi t\u00eb re dhe t\u00ebrhiqte shum\u00eb pelegrin\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur nga t\u00eb gjitha skajet e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb krishter\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 351, si t\u00eb gjith\u00eb banor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, edhe ai ishte d\u00ebshmitar i shfaqjes s\u00eb mrekullueshme t\u00eb nj\u00eb Kryqi t\u00eb madh e t\u00eb ndritsh\u00ebm n\u00eb qiell, nga Golgothaja deri n\u00eb Malin e Ullinjve. Kirili i shkroi perandorit Konstanc p\u00ebr ta informuar. Kontribuoi n\u00eb organizimin e festave dhe t\u00eb litanive n\u00eb Vendet e Shenjta, t\u00eb cilat u b\u00ebn\u00eb baza e shum\u00eb t\u00eb kremteve t\u00eb Kish\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Pas disa vjet\u00ebsh, i paraqiti mitropolitit t\u00eb Qesaris\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn k\u00ebrkonte njohjen e privilegjeve apostolike t\u00eb Jerusalemit, q\u00eb Et\u00ebrit e Sinodit t\u00eb Nikeas ia kishin njohur, por pa i p\u00ebrcaktuar me sakt\u00ebsi. Kjo k\u00ebrkes\u00eb ngjalli urrejtjen e Akakit, i cili, me pretekstin se n\u00eb koh\u00eb urie Kirili kishte shitur en\u00ebt e shenjta dhe stolit\u00eb liturgjike t\u00eb bazilik\u00ebs s\u00eb Ngjalljes p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushqyer t\u00eb varfrit, e thirri n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjyq kishtar, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb ta d\u00ebnonte. Meq\u00eb Kirili nuk iu paraqit as pas thirrjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura, e shkarkoi dhe e d\u00ebboi me forc\u00eb nga Jerusalemi, duke e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb arian.<\/p>\n
Sh\u00ebn Kirili b\u00ebri apel, duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohej nj\u00eb autoriteti m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb kishtar dhe gjat\u00eb pritjes u strehua n\u00eb Tars t\u00eb Kilikis\u00eb, pran\u00eb episkopit Silvan. Me gjith\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e Akakit, ky e priti si v\u00eblla dhe i k\u00ebrkoi t\u00eb predikonte n\u00eb popull, i cili e d\u00ebgjonte me entuziaz\u00ebm, si nj\u00eb apostull tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Sinodi q\u00eb u mblodh n\u00eb Seleuci, n\u00eb vitin 359, i dha t\u00eb drejt\u00eb Kirilit dhe shkarkoi Akakin. Por vendimi nuk pati koh\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutohej, pasi mitropoliti i Qesaris\u00eb, duke shpejtuar p\u00ebr n\u00eb Konstandinopoj\u00eb, i b\u00ebri presion perandorit Konstanc q\u00eb ta anulonte vendimin e sinodit. Me nj\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb mbyllur t\u00eb episkop\u00ebve arian\u00eb perandori konfirmoi shkarkimin e Kirilit (360).<\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas, kur mori pushtetin Julian Apostati, sh\u00ebn Kirili, duke p\u00ebrfituar nga masat p\u00ebr toleranc\u00eb fetare q\u00eb mori perandori, me q\u00ebllimin q\u00eb t\u00eb rivendoste paganizmin, u kthye n\u00eb fronin e tij bashk\u00eb me episkop\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb ishin internuar n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Konstancit. Por atje u p\u00ebrball me sprova t\u00eb tjera. T\u00eb nxitur nga perandori, pagan\u00ebt e Gaz\u00ebs u ngrit\u00ebn kund\u00ebr t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve, duke shkaktuar shum\u00eb viktima. Ata shkat\u00ebrruan manastirin e sh\u00ebn Ilarionit (21 tetor) dhe murgjit u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Apostati, duke dashur t\u00eb tregonte se ishin t\u00eb gabuara profecit\u00eb e Krishtit p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb Tempullit t\u00eb Jerusalemit (Matth. 24:2), q\u00eb u shkat\u00ebrrua nga romak\u00ebt n\u00ebn sundimin e Titit, u lejoi judenjve ta rind\u00ebrtonin. Por, sipas atyre q\u00eb kishte parath\u00ebn\u00eb sh\u00ebn Kirili, punimet u nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb nga nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet i friksh\u00ebm, i cili i ktheu p\u00ebrmbys edhe themelet e tempullit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, mori jet\u00ebn e shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe disa i gjymtoi, duke treguar k\u00ebshtu zem\u00ebrimin hyjnor me shenja t\u00eb dukshme.<\/p>\n
Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Julianit, gjendja u qet\u00ebsua dhe Kirili rinisi vepr\u00ebn e tij baritore. Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Akakit, zgjodhi t\u00eb nipin si mitropolit t\u00eb Qesaris\u00eb. Me intrigat e tyre arian\u00ebt e bind\u00ebn perandorin Valens (364-378), ta shkarkonte episkopin e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb Jerusalemit dhe ta d\u00ebnonte me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr internim, si\u00e7 u b\u00eb me episkop\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb u d\u00ebbuan n\u00ebn sundimin e Konstancit (367).<\/p>\n
Kur vdiq Valensi, sh\u00ebn Kirili u kthye p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb dioqez\u00ebn e vet, pas 12 vitesh mungese dhe u hidh\u00ebrua s\u00eb tep\u00ebrmi kur mori vesh se disa orthodhoks\u00eb, t\u00eb ndikuar nga shpifjet e arian\u00ebve, nuk donin ta njihnin si episkopin e tyre t\u00eb ligjsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb kishin komunikim me t\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, Sinodi i Antiokis\u00eb (379) d\u00ebrgoi sh\u00ebn Grigorin e Nis\u00ebs (10 janar), q\u00eb t\u00eb vendoste paqen n\u00eb dioqez\u00ebn e Jerusalemit. Ky d\u00ebshtoi n\u00eb k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje dhe u t\u00ebrhoq i dekurajuar e plot trishtim, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb sh\u00ebn Kirilin t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej i vet\u00ebm, me besim e shpres\u00eb, me ndasit\u00eb n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Per\u00ebndis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shenjtori mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Sinodin e Dyt\u00eb Ekumenik (381), q\u00eb u mblodh nga perandori Theodhos dhe kontribuoi n\u00eb d\u00ebnimin p\u00ebrfundimtar t\u00eb arianizmit dhe t\u00eb varianteve t\u00eb ndryshme brenda tij. Sinodi i njohu solemnisht betejat e episkopit t\u00eb Jerusalemit p\u00ebr Orthodhoksis\u00eb. Kur u kthye n\u00eb qytet, sh\u00ebn Kirili mundi p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb t\u00eb shijonte paqen pas shum\u00eb mundimesh dhe fjeti n\u00eb vitin 386, pas 35 vjet\u00ebsh si episkop, nga t\u00eb cilat 16 i kaloi n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Eduardi ishte djali i madh i mbretit Edgar t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb dhe gruas s\u00eb tij t\u00eb par\u00eb, Ethelfled\u00ebs, e cila nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb vet\u00ebm pak pas lindjes s\u00eb t\u00eb birit.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht statusit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb lart\u00eb, Eduardi dallohej p\u00ebr qasht\u00ebrsin\u00eb dhe devotshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij. Pas vdekjes s\u00eb t\u00eb atit, u vendos n\u00eb fronin e Anglis\u00eb, kund\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb njerk\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs Elfrida, e cila donte q\u00eb t\u00eb vihej n\u00eb fron i biri, Ethelredi. Smira e helmoi aq shum\u00eb zemr\u00ebn e mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs, saq\u00eb urdh\u00ebroi ta vrisnin Eduardin vet\u00ebm tre vjet pas fron\u00ebzimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Lipsanet e shenjtorit u zbuluan nga banor\u00ebt e zon\u00ebs pasi nj\u00eb drit\u00eb e fort\u00eb hyjnore ndri\u00e7oi mbi vendin ku ai ishte varrosur. Sot, lipsanet e tij ruhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb manastir rus pran\u00eb Londr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
E p\u00ebrpir\u00eb nga pendimi, Elfrida u t\u00ebrhoq nga bota dhe nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb manastir, ku edhe nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osh\u00ebnar Kirili i Jerusalemit. Ati yn\u00eb i shenjt\u00eb Kiril ka gjasa t\u00eb ket\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Jerusalem, rreth vitit 315, nga prind\u00ebr t\u00eb devotsh\u00ebm orthodhoks\u00eb. U hirotonis prift nga kryepiskopi sh\u00ebn Maksim, i cili e ngarkoi me detyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb katikumen\u00ebve. Njeri i qet\u00eb, i p\u00ebrulur, i but\u00eb, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr i dh\u00ebn\u00eb pas nd\u00ebrtimit shpirt\u00ebror t\u00eb besimtar\u00ebve sesa pas debateve t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta doktrinore q\u00eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":63727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52754031016_6649c00a3d_b.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[2103,2101],"class_list":["post-58517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shenjtoret-e-dites","tag-leximet-e-dites","tag-shenjtori-i-dites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n